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Is Amazon's high-demand work environment the norm for tech companies?

After a six-month investigation, The New York Times published a front-page feature about Amazon's seemingly dystopian work environment. Some at the online retailer repudiate the findings, while others see them as "just part of the culture."

On Saturday, The New York Times highlighting the 鈥渂ruising鈥� working environment of retail giant Amazon鈥檚 corporate offices. This six-month investigation comes only a few years after an expos茅 of the highly questionable 鈥� painting images of ambulances poised to care for the next fallen laborer.

The Times story illustrates a cutthroat, utilitarian dystopia where employees gain favor for maiming others鈥� careers, weep openly at their desks, and are fired for illness or having families. An Orwellian system of data collection is used to rank all employees and evaluate them based on the company鈥檚 metric of 鈥渙utput鈥� or 鈥減erformance.鈥� A secret feedback system encourages employees to rate their coworkers鈥� performance anonymously, often used for sabotage, according to the report. One of the more than 100 current or former employees the Times spoke to said that she was placed on a 鈥渄anger of being fired鈥� list for 鈥渄ifficulties in her personal life鈥� after she was diagnosed with breast cancer.

Many of the responses to the investigation describe it as representative of a , especially in an age in which technology companies are trying more and more to breed comfortable environments. Where Google has instituted free lunches and extended maternity/paternity leave, Amazon has created an environment where only the most successful survive and comfort is seen as weakness.

鈥淎mazon is where overachievers go to feel bad about themselves,鈥� Noelle Barnes told the Times.

鈥淲hen you鈥檙e not able to give it your all, 80 hours a week, they see it as a major weakness,鈥� said Molly Jay, an early member of Amazon鈥檚 Kindle team, to the Times. Ms. Jay left Amazon when she was not allowed to switch positions while caring for her dying father.

The report also found that female workers at Amazon felt marginalized, passed over for opportunities, and denied benefits or ample leave for maternity care. Many told the Times that the 鈥溾�� that guide all work at Amazon not only set unreasonable standards for achievement, but also enforced engendered norms that placed women at a disadvantage when performance was measured.

Where many technology companies are openly working to increase diversity, Amazon isn鈥檛. Currently, there are no women in any executive positions at the company, according to the Times, and though last October, the Rainbow PUSH Coalition 鈥� a progressive advocacy group 鈥�

The argument in this article, , is that this type of work environment is not just unsafe for employees, but that it also is bad for the company as a whole, which .

The Times鈥� investigation paints Amazon as a draconian, soulless company bent on profit and progress by any means necessary. Because of the piece鈥檚 high profile, it was quick to attract dissenters.

Amazon's chief executive officer Jeff Bezos late Sunday night saying that it 鈥渄oesn鈥檛 describe the Amazon I know,鈥� but, if these issues were true, that people should report concerns to Amazon鈥檚 Human Resources

A head of infrastructure at Amazon repudiating the findings. Others, such as entrepreneur , former Twitter CEO , and businessman also came to the defense of Amazon, citing that these conditions were either normal or , or that they were not founded. that while the article hit many, it painted a perhaps misleading portrait of Mr. Bezos.

It should be noted that these prominent figures, like most of Amazon鈥檚 employees, fit a very particular demographic. It should also be noted that Mr. Bezos owns The Washington Post.

. To assume an agenda on the Washington Post based on its ownership, or on the New York Times for its supposed rivalry with the Washington Post, not only discounts whatever journalism was done over this six month period, but that the journalism itself can have flaws and modes of complexity without having a necessarily malicious or corrupted bias.

In the discussion of what surely is one of the most high-profile investigations of the summer, some claimed that 鈥� where and the cultures it creates: That those in technology or business were quick to rebuke journalists, just as quickly as those in media were quick to tout sensation for the Times鈥� story. But to also assume the two are separate or could be painted into discrete camps has its own problems.

Jeff Jarvis, the journalism professor and director of the Tow-Knight Center for Entrepreneurial Journalism, with the investigation 鈥� namely, that it seemed fairly weighted and without much 鈥渂alance鈥� or context. that, as an investigation, it doesn鈥檛 necessarily require a fair-sided hand, but more that it exposes something.

Mr. Jarvis said that to go into a situation looking for something to expose has its own problems.

On Tuesday, the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan, in response to some of the backlash. Though she and the Times staff is happy and content with the reporting and coverage of the event, she feels they could have incorporated more data. She writes:

But does the article, with complete fairness, nail down the reality of life as an Amazon employee? No serious questions (to my knowledge) have arisen about the hard facts. That鈥檚 to The Times鈥檚 credit. But that may partly be because the article was driven less by irrefutable proof than by generalization and anecdote. For such a damning result, presented with so much drama, that doesn鈥檛 seem like quite enough.