Iran halts most sensitive nuclear work, triggering US, EU sanctions relief
| Istanbul
Iran halted its most sensitive nuclear work today, suspending nuclear advancement for the first time in nearly a decade and starting a six-month countdown to聽the deadline for forging聽a comprehensive deal with world powers.
United Nations inspectors fanned out across Iran to inspect nuclear facilities, where state TV showed rubber-gloved Iranian scientists stopping聽production of聽uranium聽enriched聽to 20 percent purity 鈥撀燼 few technical steps from bomb-grade 鈥� and inspectors tying seals on the equipment.
Shortly after the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that Iran had taken those steps and begun diluting its 20-percent stockpile, modest sanctions relief by the US and European Union kicked in, in accordance with the deal signed on聽Nov. 24聽in Geneva.聽
鈥淭his is an important first step, but more work will be needed to fully address the international community鈥檚 concerns regarding the exclusively peaceful nature of the Iranian nuclear program,鈥� said EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton in a statement.
The negotiations for a final deal, intended to permanently prevent Iran from ever being able to make a nuclear weapon in exchange for lifting crippling sanctions,聽start next month.
Iran will get $4.2 billion of its oil revenue frozen in overseas accounts over the course of the next six months. Sanctions on petrochemical and聽gold and other聽precious metal deals, airplane parts, and automobiles -- worth another $2 billion to $3 billion, according to White House figures -- will also be lifted.聽The most damaging core sanctions on financial dealings and oil exports will remain in place, and Iran is expected to lose $30 billion in the course of this deal.
While Iran鈥檚 centrist President Hassan Rouhani has described the accord as win-win, and its signing was greeted with jubilation by Iranians hoping it will ease economic pressure and put off the threat of war, it has been criticized as a sell-out by some. Hard-line media presented the deal as an Iranian defeat.
Vatan-e Emrouz, for example, published its聽masthead聽today surrounded by the mourning color of black, with the banner headliner 鈥淣uclear holocaust.鈥� It accused Iran鈥檚 negotiating team of lying and said Iran got the losing side in the deal, by giving up 鈥渕ore than 60 percent鈥� of its enrichment activity, with little taken in return.
鈥淲hile we remove the concerns of the US and Israel, Iran鈥檚 concerns remain,鈥� the newspaper wrote. It claimed that Iran would be forced to close the 鈥渕ajority鈥� of its nuclear sites, and that the interim deal showed the extent that Iran鈥檚 鈥減lans and achievements鈥� would be 鈥渄estroyed.鈥�
Removing the stockpile of 20-percent enriched uranium was the 鈥渂est news鈥� for Israel, it read.
Similar complaints were raised in Kayhan, whose editor is a representative of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and who last month told the Monitor that Iran鈥檚 nuclear team had been 鈥渞ipped off鈥� in Geneva.
Kayhan said Mr. Rouhani鈥檚 recent characterization of the deal as 鈥渟urrender鈥� by world powers before Iran鈥檚 might was difficult to justify, when 鈥撀爄n Kayhan鈥檚 view 鈥� Iran was giving so much, and got in return things of 鈥渓ittle importance.鈥�
Under the deal, Iran can still enrich uranium to 5 percent, a level suitable for power production but not weapons. That compromise 鈥撀爓hich will almost certainly leave a sizable enrichment capacity in Iran under any final deal 鈥� has raised concerns in the US Congress and in Israel.
Although the White House and many Iran experts say the deal may be the only chance for a diplomatic solution with Iran, the Senate is considering passing a bill that would impose new sanctions if Iran does not comply.聽Although the additional sanctions would only go into effect if Iran flouted the terms of the deal, its leaders have called the bill a violation of the spirit of the Geneva agreement.
