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Israeli PM Netanyahu makes an unexpected visit to Jordan's King

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu paid an unexpected trip to King Abdullah II, his first visit since taking power in December. They talked about 鈥渞egional issues鈥 and security cooperation with Jordan, according to Mr. Netanyahu鈥檚 office. 

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Mary Altaffer/AP
Jordan's King Abdullah II speaks at the United Nations General Assembly, Sept. 20, 2022, at U.N. headquarters. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made an unexpected visit to Jordan Jan. 24, 2023, to meet with King Abdullah II.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made a surprise trip to Jordan on Tuesday to meet with King Abdullah II, his first visit since taking power at the helm of Israel鈥檚 most right-wing and religiously conservative government in history.

The rare meeting between the leaders, who have long had a rocky relationship, comes as friction grows between the neighbors over Israel鈥檚 new ultranationalist government, which took office late last year. The talks centered around the status of a contested holy site in the Old City of Jerusalem sacred to both Jews and Muslims, Jordan鈥檚 official statement suggested.

Jordan鈥檚 royal court said the king urged Israel to respect the status quo at the sacred compound, which Muslims call the Noble Sanctuary and Jews call the Temple Mount.

Under an arrangement that has prevailed for decades under Jordan鈥檚 custodianship, Jews and non-Muslims are permitted visits during certain hours but may not pray there. Religious nationalists, including members of Israel鈥檚 new governing coalition, have increasingly visited the site and demanded equal prayer rights for Jews there, infuriating the Palestinians and Muslims around the world.

The compound 鈥 the third-holiest site in Islam 鈥 sits on a sprawling plateau also home to the iconic golden Dome of the Rock.

In Tuesday鈥檚 meeting, King Abdullah II also pushed Israel to 鈥渟top its acts of violence鈥 that are undermining hopes for an eventual peaceful settlement to the decadeslong Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Jordanian government added, reaffirming support for a two-state solution. Israel鈥檚 new coalition has vowed to expand Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank and even annex the territory 鈥 which would make a future independent Palestinian state unviable.

Mr. Netanyahu鈥檚 office said he discussed 鈥渞egional issues鈥 and security and economic cooperation with Jordan, a key regional ally. Jordan鈥檚 1994 treaty normalizing ties with Israel produced a chilly-at-best peace between the countries. Mr. Netanyahu has repeatedly offered assurances that there has been no change in the status quo at the site.

The Jordanian government has already summoned the Israeli ambassador to Amman twice in the last month since Israel鈥檚 new government took office 鈥 both times after an incident at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound.

Earlier this month, Israel鈥檚 new hard-line minister of national security, Itamar Ben-Gvir, made a provocative visit to the site, drawing condemnations from Jordan and across the Arab world. Jordan also protested Israel after Israeli police briefly blocked the Jordanian ambassador from entering the Al-Aqsa Mosque, decrying the move as an unusual affront to Jordan鈥檚 role as custodian.

The compound is administered by Jordanian religious authorities as part of an unofficial agreement after Israel captured east Jerusalem, along with the West Bank and Gaza, in the 1967 Mideast war. Israel is in charge of security at the site. Because of Jordan鈥檚 role and the site鈥檚 importance to Muslims around the world, whatever happens at the site has regional implications.

The site emerged as a major flashpoint between Israel and the Muslim world in 2017, when Israel placed metal detectors, cameras and other security measures at entrances to the compound in response to a deadly Palestinian attack there. After days of some of the worst Israeli-Palestinian clashes in years, Jordan helped resolve the crisis.

Over the years, the neighbors have maintained a crucial security alliance, buttressing Jordan鈥檚 position as a partner of the West in one of the world鈥檚 most volatile regions.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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