海角大神

Tunisia's opposition leaders appear to have miscalculated by rushing into a unity government that many people will not accept, as protests Monday demonstrated that public anger has not subsided.

Exiles and protesters from Tunisia's interior, where the revolution began, have converged on the capital, adding significant pressure on the week-old government. Though a month of protests forced former President Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali to flee, Tunisians are angry that remnants of his regime remain 鈥� including media censorship, the jailing of political prisoners, and a new unity government filled with former members of his party.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not a unity government, it鈥檚 a fake unity government,鈥� says Moncef Marzouki, a political activist who returned to Tunisia last week after living in exile in Paris for 10 years. 鈥淐ould you imagine in East Germany, after the fall of the wall, the communist party would say, 鈥楬i, we鈥檙e still in power, we鈥檙e in control but you can have a few seats in the government?' 鈥�

Dr. Marzouki, who said he would likely run for president in the coming elections, says Tunisia needs wholesale change that the current government is incapable of.

鈥淔rom the beginning, this government wasn鈥檛 accepted by the people,鈥� he says. 鈥淲hat the Tunisians want is the dissolution of the RCD [Ben Ali's Constitutional Democratic Rally], new political parties, new elected parliament, real elections, a new constitution, and new electoral laws. We want to throw away all the laws that protect the dictatorship.鈥�

Severing ties with old regime may hold risks

Maya Jribi, head of the opposition Progressive Democratic Party (PDP), says those are the goals of the unity government, but that it can鈥檛 accomplish them by instantly throwing out everyone associated with Mr. Ben Ali.

鈥淐onstitutionally, the government doesn鈥檛 cut off all relations with the old system, but politically it does,鈥� she says. 鈥淓ven though there are still people from the old regime, politically they have changed. Cutting all relations with the past and the old regime is dangerous and could be harmful for the future of democracy in Tunisia.鈥�

The new government is tasked with overseeing new elections and managing commissions to investigate government corruption and the killing of protesters at the hands of police during the month of protests.

Opposition party members who have joined the government say the inclusion of the old guard is necessary to preserve stability and continuity until new elections, expected to be held within six months.

TV station taken off air, political prisoners yet to be freed

But protesters are angry that much of the political system built by Ben Ali 鈥� and the residual effects of it 鈥� remains intact.

Though government censorship on newspapers has largely evaporated, on Monday police arrested the head of a popular private television channel, accused him of treason, and took the station off the air. And while the government says it has freed the political prisoners of Ben Ali鈥檚 regime, advocates say hundreds are still in jail.

Samir Ben Amor, head of the International Association for Support of Political Prisoners, says that only about 200 prisoners were released, and between 300 and 800 political prisoners are still being held. Most of those who were released had cases that were still pending, while those still imprisoned had already been convicted, he says.

鈥淭he government doesn鈥檛 tell the truth,鈥� he says. 鈥淭hese were lies from the government and we鈥檙e still suffering from this government. We consider it a version of the old government, just wearing nicer clothes.鈥�

Mr. Ben Amor, a weary looking man with dark circles under his eyes, fields a call from the mother of a political prisoner, asking why her son is not home when the officials on TV say political prisoners have been released.

He says that at least 150 prisoners have been killed since the government changed hands, many in violence he says was incited by remnants of Ben Ali鈥檚 security forces who wanted to foment chaos. Prisoners live in desperate conditions without regular food or medicine, he says.

Lack of forgiveness

Many of Tunisia鈥檚 political prisoners are convicted using a counterterrorism law, often using coerced confessions or simply false evidence. Ben Ali, who crushed a nascent Islamist movement in the 1990s, frequently used the threat of Islamic extremism as a reason to flex the muscles of his huge security apparatus.

鈥淢any of them had been given false convictions. The only thing that made them go to jail was having a long beard, wearing traditional clothes, or refusing to cooperate with security,鈥� says Ben Amor. 鈥淭heir cases don鈥檛 have any official proof for any crime they had done. In Tunisia, we have terrorists without terrorism.鈥�

He is trying to pressure the new government to issue an amnesty to both release the prisoners and clear their records. 鈥淚t鈥檚 very important to turn the page radically and completely so we can start a new page and these people can rebuild their lives,鈥� he says. But he is not confident the new government will do so.

鈥淗ow can we give a chance to the old members of the regime, and not take them to the courts, while we don鈥檛 forgive these people who are victims of the old regime?鈥�