Born in prison, she's back behind bars on a mission
| Minneapolis
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In front of a packed house, Deborah Jiang Stein had just confessed to running drugs up and down California and Arizona 20 years earlier when an audience member shouted, 鈥淵ou do know you鈥檙e in a prison and there are federal officers in the halls!鈥�
Deborah laughed in recognition. The author of "Even Tough Girls Wear Tutus: Inside the World of a Woman Born in Prison" and the powerful follow-up, "Prison Baby," she was born addicted to heroin. Now in her fifties, she spent her first year of life at a federal prison in Alderson, West Virginia, with her birth mother before being put into foster care and then adopted by a white couple in Seattle when she was four.
Despite having loving adoptive parents, her Asian features left Deborah feeling like an outsider, and when she was 11, she found a letter in her adoptive parents鈥� bedroom revealing her origins. 鈥淚 knew I was adopted but had no memory of prison or my birth mother,鈥� she says.
Rather than confess her traumatic discovery to her parents, she dove into an emotional polar vortex. 鈥淎 therapist later told me I suffered from PTSD and Reactive Attachment Disorder,鈥� she says, 鈥渨hich happens when young children do not form a healthy emotional attachment with their mother.鈥�
Deborah spent much of her teenage years in a drug-fueled haze. She took crystal meth and heroin, committed armed robbery and cash machine schemes, and even used her body to smuggle cocaine-filled balloons across the country.
What caused her to ditch 鈥渢he bad life, while I still have a life,鈥� as she detailed in "Prison Baby," was a horrible incident where a woman she was with stabbed a 鈥渟crawny, white guy with a four-inch buck knife鈥� who was subjecting Deborah to unwanted advances. The man lurched away, clutching his bloody shirtfront. Years later, Deborah remains haunted that she doesn鈥檛 know if he survived.
After 鈥渨hite-knuckling鈥� her way through withdrawal, Deborah began the process of healing鈥攐ne that included reconciling with her adoptive parents, earning a Bachelor鈥檚 degree in economics,聽and, after 20 years of requests, receiving permission to visit the prison that was her first 鈥渉ome.鈥�
Tragically, Deborah discovered that her birth mother had died from throat cancer, but that she has a half-brother, Nick, who is now part of her life.
Given that 7-10 percent of women are pregnant when sentenced to prison, and that 2.7 million minors have a parent in prison, Deborah鈥檚 experience was unfortunately all too common. Research indicates that 70 percent of the offspring of those incarcerated wind up in prison as well. It is not uncommon for three generations of women鈥搈other, grown daughter, and the baby born behind bars鈥搕o become ensnared in this tragic cycle.
Over a decade ago, Deborah used her unique talents to begin offering writing workshops in women鈥檚 prisons. There, she discovered talented voices clamoring to be heard.
鈥淲omen in prison are a disappeared group, and the majority is sentenced for substance abuse and domestic violence offenses,鈥� she says with an emotional sigh. 鈥淚 want people to notice these women are not scary. They are wounded human beings who need compassion and life tools.鈥�
Both are offered through , or UPP, the nonprofit organization Deborah created in 2012聽to empower women in prison. Since its formation, she has presented workshops to 15,000 female inmates, reaching 400 to 2,500 women at a time, in 10 states. Wardens in an additional 28 prisons in states including Florida, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Colorado, Texas, and New York have invited her in to speak. Her reputation continues to grow as speaking requests pour in from prisons overseas.
These institutions often house schools, as children stay with their mothers there until they鈥檙e 12 years of age.
鈥淚 visit prisons to present my core values: Everyone is loved, everyone is valuable, everyone has skills they don鈥檛 know are marketable. For instance, if you can lead a gang of 10, you have a high threshold for risk-taking鈥揳n essential quality for an entrepreneur,鈥� she says. 鈥淲hat if 1 percent of these inmates furthered their education or helped their children take a different path?鈥� She grins at the thought. 鈥淧eople can change鈥搇ook at me!鈥�
Long-range goals for UPP include creating programs like 鈥淢other Mail,鈥� where schools will mail monthly packages of children鈥檚 photos and letters to their imprisoned mothers, who then write back. Another goal is to create post-release resources, aided by volunteer counselors, therapists, educators, and spiritual leaders in the prison communities. In the pipeline are plans for a college scholarship foundation for the daughters of incarcerated women, too.
Projects that are crying out for immediate funding include the manufacture of a custom Goals Planner; inmates would use it to track their progress and aspirations in the areas of education, mental health, and substance-abuse treatment. Deborah is planning an all-prison book club as well. 鈥淲ardens have been requesting 100 donated copies each of 'Prison Baby' for their libraries before I come in to talk.鈥�
Incarcerated women are responding to Deborah鈥檚 passion and message.
鈥淪he offers proof that the cycle of addiction can be broken and surpassed,鈥� said one inmate at Albion Correctional Facility in New York of Deborah鈥檚 visit, 鈥渁s well as confirmation that success is still an option.鈥�
In addition to the prison workshops, Deborah is a keynote speaker at conferences for professionals working in law enforcement and corrections, foster care, and mental health services. 鈥淒oing this work has helped me forgive myself,鈥� she admits. 鈥淚 used to think the stuff that happened to me was because I was bad.鈥�
Another reason her mission is so successful is that, as a single parent to 13- and 18-year-old daughters, she understands the stresses of raising children on her own. She made sure her girls never had to spend a day wondering if their mother loved them. Still, there is a new worry: Deborah has been diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C, an incurable liver virus. 鈥淪o far it鈥檚 incurable,鈥� she says optimistically.
If anything, this news has added to her sense of mission. 鈥淚 feel healthy,鈥� she adds. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not a death sentence but adds to my awareness that time is limited.鈥�
Hopefully Deborah鈥檚 work will have a lasting impact on how incarcerated women and their children are treated.
鈥淢y work is the 鈥榝ault鈥� of the Federal Bureau of Prisons who invite me in as an example of a 鈥榖ad girl gone good," she says with a wry smile. 鈥淧rison is my birth country. Going back has freed me.鈥�
鈥� is seeking checks and/or PayPal donations, donated Delta frequent flyer miles for travel to the prisons (each visit costs $2,500), and donated copies of "Prison Baby" for .鈥� Checks and other correspondence can be mailed to鈥� The unPrison Project 鈥�8014 Olson Memorial #153鈥∕inneapolis, MN 55427. Contact Deborah Jiang Stein at deborah@unprisonproject.org.
