On Bethlehem visit, Pope makes foray into Israeli-Palestinian conflict
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| BETHLEHEM, West Bank
Pope Francis made a surprise stop at the hulking wall Palestinians see as a symbol of Israeli oppression on Sunday, minutes after begging both sides to end a conflict that he said was no longer acceptable.
In an image set to become one of the most emblematic of his trip to the holy land, a somber-looking Francis rested his forehead against the concrete structure that separates Bethlehem from聽Jerusalem, and prayed silently as a child holding a Palestinian flag looked on.
He stood at a spot where someone had sprayed in red paint "Free Palestine." Above his head was graffiti in broken English reading: "Bethlehem look like聽Warsaw聽Ghetto," comparing the Palestinian plight with that of the Jews under the Nazis.
Israel聽says the barrier, erected 10 years ago during a spate of Palestinian suicide bombings, is needed to secure its security. Palestinians see it as a bid by聽Israel聽to partition off territory and grab land they want for their future state.
On the second leg of a three-day trip to the聽Middle East, Francis delighted his Palestinian hosts by referring to the "state of Palestine," giving support for their bid for full statehood recognition in the face of a paralyzed peace process.
But, speaking at the birthplace of Jesus in the Palestinian-run city of Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, he made clear that a negotiated accord was needed, calling on leaders from both sides to overcome their myriad divisions.
Francis invited the Israeli and Palestinian presidents to come to the Vatican to pray for an end to the enduring conflict, just a month after the collapse of US-backed peace talks.
"In this, the birthplace of the Prince of Peace, I wish to invite you, President聽Mahmoud Abbas, together with President聽Shimon Peres, to join me in heartfelt prayer to God for the gift of peace," the Pope said at an open-air Mass in Bethlehem.
A spokeswoman for Peres said in聽Jerusalem聽that the president "always accepts any kind of initiative to promote peace." While Abbas heads the聽Palestinian government, Peres's post is largely ceremonial and he is due to leave office in July.
Protest
Francis had flown by helicopter to Bethlehem from聽Jordan, where he started his tour on Saturday, becoming the first pontiff to travel directly to the聽West Bank聽rather than enter via聽Israel聽- another nod to Palestinian statehood aspirations.
He was due to travel to聽Israel聽later in the day for a swirl of meetings, with some 8,000 police deployed in Jerusalem聽to guarantee his security.
Israeli police聽said they arrested 26 people who took part in a protest early on Sunday by Jewish nationalists at the Cenacle in聽Jerusalem, the traditional site of Jesus's Last Supper, where Francis is due to hold a Mass on Monday.
The protesters say the authorities are preparing to hand the Church the site, where some Jews believe King David is buried. The聽Israeli government聽has denied any such deal.
Israel聽has blamed the Palestinian president for the failure of the latest peace talks, but standing alongside Abbas, Francis pointedly referred to him as "a man of peace and a peacemaker."
Although the Vatican said the primary purpose of this visit was religious, political overtones were ever present.
A mural behind the altar at the Bethlehem Mass showed Jesus, who was a Jew, swaddled in a Palestinian keffiyeh, with his father, Joseph, also wearing the black and white headdress, made famous by the late Palestinian leader聽Yasser Arafat.
Pictures equating Palestinian suffering with that of Christ dotted the city. The pope was later due to meet refugees at a camp set up after the 1948 creation of聽Israel, when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled, or were forced to abandon their homes.
To avoid a diplomatic tangle, Francis will then get back in his helicopter and fly to聽Tel Aviv airport聽for a welcoming reception from Israeli leaders, rather than drive the short distance to聽Jerusalem.
Israel聽calls聽Jerusalem聽its eternal and undivided capital, having annexed Arab neighborhoods seized in the 1967 war, including the Old City, the site of the main religious shrines. The rest of the world has not recognized the annexation.
From聽Tel Aviv, he will fly to聽Jerusalem聽for what he has said is the main purpose of the trip - to commemorate the 50th anniversary of a historic meeting of Catholic and Orthodox 海角大神 leaders, who moved to end centuries of bitter divisions between the two churches.
(Writing by Crispian Balmer; Editing by Peter Graff)