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Egyptian official calls economic situation 'worrisome'

After two years of political turmoil Egypt faces an economic crisis, and has been in talks with the IMF for a multi billion-dollar loan. Egypt's planning minister said the country needs to act quickly to restore the economy. 

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Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters
Laborers work at a construction site of residential buildings in El Katameya district of New Cairo March 30. Two years of upheaval have devastated much of Egypt's economy. The Egyptian pound has lost about 14 percent of its value.

's economic situation is "worrisome" and it needs quick measures to restore economic activity, the planning minister told the state news agency MENA on Saturday as聽聽holds talks with the IMF on a $4.8 billion loan.

After two years of political turmoil,聽聽is struggling with an economic crisis and a high budget deficit. Foreign currency reserves are critically low, limiting its ability to import wheat and fuel.

础苍听聽(IMF) delegation resumed long delayed talks with the government on Wednesday on a loan, which would throw聽聽a financial lifeline and potentially unlock a much larger amount in foreign aid and investment.

"The economic situation has become worrisome and quick measures are needed to restore (economic) activity," Planning Minister聽聽said, according to MENA.

Araby described the IMF talks as "positive" and said he hoped聽聽would reach a deal in principle with the global lender within two weeks, MENA said. The IMF has made no comment on the negotiations and set no deadline for their conclusion.

聽reached a provisional agreement with the IMF last November but President Mohamed Mursi halted implementation of the economic conditions the following month amid political violence over the extent of his powers, suspending an unpopular increase and widening of the sales tax on goods and services.

Economic conditions have worsened significantly since November, widening the fiscal gap that needs to be plugged, while the Egyptian pound has depreciated.

Foreign reserves dipped further to $13.4 billion at end-March, the central bank said on Thursday, down from $13.5 billion a month earlier, equivalent to less than three months' imports.

聽must convince the IMF it is serious about reforms aimed at boosting growth and curbing an unaffordable budget deficit. That implies tax hikes and politically risky cuts in state subsidies for fuel and food, including bread.

Just before the visit, the government announced an increase in the price of subsidised cooking gas. But it has postponed plans to ration subsidised fuel using smart cards until July 1, and some reports say that date may be pushed back further.

Prime Minister聽聽said on television on Friday night that聽聽needed to rationalise its energy consumption as a "national duty", with or without an IMF loan.

He defended the decision last week to raise the price of gas canisters to 8 Egyptian pounds ($1.17) from 5, saying there was no real increase since households were used to buying gas on the open market at between 20 and 40 pounds a bottle.

In remarks seen as preparing the population for sacrifices to fulfil the IMF's conditions, Kandil said the country was facing a great challenge and ordinary citizens were suffering the greatest burden.

The Egyptian pound has lost nearly one-10th of its value against the dollar on the official market this year and has fallen more sharply on the black market in the last few days due to dwindling supplies of the US currency. ($1 = 6.8383 Egyptian pounds)聽

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