海角大神

German Chancellor Angela Merkel scraped through a parliamentary vote endorsing a second bailout for聽Greece聽on Monday, but faced a growing backbench revolt against pouring in more money in support of the eurozone.

The comfortable 496-90 victory, with five abstentions, was inflated by center-left opposition support, but only 304 of Merkel's 330 center-right coalition lawmakers backed the motion.

Seventeen coalition rebels voted "No" this time, compared to 13 who defied her last September in a vote to boost the euro zone rescue fund.

Analysts said the outcome could weaken her politically and make it harder for her to agree to strengthen聽Europe's financial defenses just when international pressure on聽Germany聽is rising.

"Merkel is losing her powers to convince, and the members of the聽Bundestag聽are losing their belief that everything will go according to plan," said聽Gero Neugebauer, a politics professor at聽Berlin's Free University.

The world's leading economies in the聽G20聽piled pressure on聽Berlin聽at the weekend to drop its opposition to a bigger European bailout fund, telling聽Europe聽it must put up extra money if it wanted more help from other countries.

European Commission听笔谤别蝉颈诲别苍迟 Jose Manuel Barroso added his voice on Monday, saying he expected a decision on strengthening the eurozone's financial聽firewall聽during March, although not at an EU summit on Thursday and Friday.

The chancellor, whose country provides the lion's share of the emergency funds, stood firm on the issue in an effort to ensure a convincing vote in favor of the 130-billion-euro ($175 billion) rescue program for聽Greece, its second since 2010.

Opening the debate, she acknowledged there was no 100 percent guarantee that the bailout would work, but rebuffed calls from rebels to let聽Greece聽default and leave the euro.

"Nobody knows what would be the impact of rejecting the second Greek aid package on the other bailout countries,聽Portugal听补苍诲听Ireland, or on聽Spain听补苍诲听Italy, or the entire eurozone and the world," Merkel said.

"As chancellor I have to take certain risks, but I cannot be reckless 鈥� my oath of office forbids that."

She called for speeding up payments into a 500 billion euro ($669 billion) permanent euro zone rescue fund so that it is fully capitalised within two years instead of five, and said her government saw no need to debate a bigger overall safety cushion now.

"With the voluntary debt restructuring for聽Greece聽we are entering new territory. If it is a success, then the contagion risk for other countries will be further reduced. Now we need to wait and see what happens," she said.

Merkel faces growing resistance to further bailout spending from public opinion and influential media.

"Billions for聽Greece 鈥� Stop!"聽Germany's best-selling newspaper聽Bild聽screamed across its front page.

"Don't go any further along this crazy path," it said, quoting leading economists who argue聽Greece聽would do better to default on its huge pile of sovereign debt and temporarily leaving the single currency.

HUMILIATION?

For the opposition, Social Democratic (SPD) former finance minister Peer Steinbrueck said Merkel's "strategy of buying time has failed, because things have got worse and worse.

"Nearly two years after the first Greek aid package in May 2010, we are back to square one regarding聽Greece, regarding the risk of contagion to the eurozone, and regarding聽Germany," Steinbrueck said.

"Not only has the bill become more expensive but resentment and prejudice have grown considerably as well, with clich茅s about lazy Greeks running alongside images of ugly聽Germans."

Merkel has faced frequent sniping from critics of euro zone bailouts among her conservative聽海角大神 Democrats, the Bavarian聽海角大神 Social Union聽and the liberal Free Democrats.

The backbench revolt, coming on top of a humiliating setback over the nomination of a new federal president, may raise questions about her coalition's survival until elections due in 2013, when she is expected to seek a third term.

Facing huge domestic pressure to make sure聽Germany's eurozone partners get aid only in return for tough fiscal reforms 鈥� which聽Greece聽has failed to deliver 鈥� Berlin聽has sent conflicting signals on whether it will soften its stance.

Finance Minister聽Wolfgang Schaeuble, meeting聽G20聽colleagues in聽Mexico聽this weekend, appeared open to merging the euro zone's temporary and permanent bailout funds to create a 750 billion euro ($1 trillion) war chest. This would open the door to extra聽International International Monetary Fund聽(IMF) support as well.

Merkel's "wait and see" line did not rule out a change of course next month, but the vote makes that more difficult.

GERMANS聽LOSING PATIENCE

Merkel's caution is driven partly by voter concerns and unease within her coalition, but also by a feeling in聽Berlin that market pressures are easing and there is no longer an urgent need to put up more money.

In fresh signs that the聽European Central Bank's move to flood banks with cheap three-year liquidity has helped stabilize bond markets,聽Italy听补苍诲听Belgium聽saw their borrowing costs sharply reduced at debt auctions on Monday.

But safe-haven German Bund futures hit a five-week high, with traders citing Merkel's doubts about the success of the Greek rescue and her forecast of years of toil for the euro zone.

Ahead of a second injection of long-term cheap ECB money expected to total 500 billion euros ($669 billion) on Wednesday, the central bank said it had kept its emergency government bond-buying programme dormant for a second straight week.

An opinion poll published in a Sunday newspaper found 62 percent of聽Germans聽were against the second Greek rescue package while 33 percent were in favor. In a similar poll in September, 53 percent had been opposed and 43 percent in favor.

Interior Minister聽Hans-Peter Friedrich聽called on聽Greece聽to leave the euro zone, saying in a magazine interview its chances of recovery would be greater outside. It was the first time a cabinet member had publicly broken ranks.

But Friedrich reverted to the official government line on Monday and voted for the bailout. "I have no doubts about the chancellor's rescue course," he said.

Merkel needs 311 votes to reach a so-called Kanzlermehrheit (chancellor majority), an absolute majority in the 620-member house. Her conservative parliamentary group said in a statement that Monday's smaller vote was due to the absence of several pro-government lawmakers.

"This has never been about the Kanzlermehrheit," the statement said.

Germans聽are growing impatient with what Schaeuble has described as a "bottomless pit" in聽Greece.

Frank Schaeffler, the loudest euroskeptic among the Free Democrats, the struggling junior partners in Merkel's coalition, told parliament: "Greece聽has no chance of becoming competitive in the euro zone and it must therefore leave, and this must be accompanied by a real debt haircut worth of the name."

At the same time, there is a growing awareness in聽Germany,聽Europe's leading economy, that its own prosperity is at risk as the debt crisis sucks in more countries and stifles demand within the currency bloc for German exports.

German criticism of聽Greece聽has reopened wounds dating from World War Two. Protesters in聽Athens聽burned a German flag earlier this month while Greek newspapers have portrayed Merkel and Schaeuble in Nazi uniform.

Despite riding high in polls, Merkel has hit a rough patch 鈥� about 18 months before the next election 鈥� that has raised doubts about her grip on power.