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Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made good on his campaign promise of a gender-equal cabinet Wednesday, appointing female candidates to 15 of his 30 cabinet positions.

鈥淐anada has never really had a before so it鈥檚 a big leap for us,鈥� Jonathan Malloy, an associate professor at Ottawa鈥檚 Carleton University, tells NBC News. 鈥淐anadian politicians often talk about parity while running campaigns but it鈥檚 a big deal to actually do it.鈥�

Trudeau鈥檚 female cabinet appointments include previous Treaty Commissioner and Regional Chief of the B.C. Assembly of First Nations Jody Wilson-Raybould as justice minister and attorney general, human-rights lawyer Catherine McKenna as environment and climate change minister and prominent academic physician-turned-politican Jane Philpott as health minister. Wilson-Raybould is also the justice minister in Canada鈥檚 history.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a message to Canadian women 鈥� and young women in particular 鈥� that this world is about you,鈥� Jean Charest, the former premier of Quebec who put women in half his provincial ministries in 2007, told Bloomberg. 鈥淵ou have to the old boy鈥檚 network.鈥�

But some Canadians have voiced disagreement with Trudeau鈥檚 gender-parity appointments, arguing that the Prime Minister should simply pick the best candidates for the job.

Andrew Coyne, a Canadian columnist with the National Post, says the 鈥渄ominant consideration in choosing a cabinet鈥� should be talent and experience, not gender. Filling a female quota may open up a can of worms, Mr. Coyne says, because 鈥渋t is impossible to embody the in a cabinet of any manageable size,聽[and] to balance the claims of competing identity groups for scarce cabinet seats.鈥澛�

Coyne argues that a female quota renders the cabinet ineffective and dispensable. 鈥淲hen a thing is truly important to us 鈥� like the national hockey team 鈥�we tend to place relatively ,鈥� writes Coyne. And 鈥渨here we have decided an institution is more or less useless,鈥� representationalism (through Trudeau鈥檚 female cabinet quota) takes place.

But Trudeau鈥檚 supporters disagree.

鈥淭he more diverse your organization, your board, or, in this case, cabinet, the more it of the population we are serving, and that can only be a good thing,鈥� Maryam Monsef, the new Liberal leader elected to represent the riding, or district, of Peterborough-Kawartha, told The Huffington Post Canada.

And gender-parity advocates say the female cabinet members should be held to the same standards as their male counterparts.

鈥淭hese are very strong, able, capable women,鈥� Frances Lankin, who served in three cabinet posts for Bob Rae鈥檚 Ontario government, told Metro News. 鈥淭hey will . Some will soar to the highest heights of competency, recognition and accomplishment 鈥� just as some men 鈥� and there will be some who turn out not to be so apt at the job 鈥� just as some men 鈥� If there is any talk of tokenism, it will disappear.鈥�

Trudeau鈥檚 appointments signal an improvement in Canada鈥檚 gender-equality history. Last year, Canada ranked in women鈥檚 government representation on the International Parliamentary Union鈥檚 list of 190 countries.

The recent appointments move Canada into in the world rankings of governmental gender equality, behind only Finland, Sweden and the Atlantic archipelago of Cape Verde (who tie for second place).聽