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President Morsi sentenced to death: How will the Muslim Brotherhood respond?

With Egyptian courts handing the ousted president Mohamad Morsi a preliminary death sentence, how will the Muslim Brotherhood respond?

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Ahmed Omar/AP
Ousted Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi raises his hands as he sits behind glass in a courtroom, in a converted lecture hall in the national police academy in an eastern Cairo suburb, Egypt, May 16, 2015. An Egyptian court on Saturday sentenced ousted President Mohammed Morsi to death over his part in a mass prison break that took place during the 2011 uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak.

Hours after ousted former Egyptian president Mohamad Morsi was given a preliminary death sentence, and another seriously wounded in North Sinai when they were attacked by an armed militia while traveling to a North Sinai court.听

No group has yet to claim responsibility for the attack, however the State of Sinai, formerly known as Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis, is considered to be the most active armed group operating in the area, and could be a possible culprit, according to Daily News Egypt. The group often targets those associated with state security and members of the military 鈥 and has been been fighting the government in the Sinai since Mr. Morsi's government was removed from power in July 2013.

On Saturday, an Egyptian court sentenced more than 100 men 鈥 including Morsi 鈥 to death聽for escaping prison in 2011 and contributing to the toppling of Hosni Mubarak's regime. The sentencing is likely to聽further agitate insurgents who are sympathetic聽Muslim Brotherhood.

鈥淎ll the world will pay for this death sentence, will pay for their silence about the sentence, and for betraying the principles of freedom and justice,鈥澛燗hmed Ramy Elhofy, a Muslim聽Brotherhood co-defendant tried in-absentia,聽.听

The Times of Israel reported, that聽聽for Morsi, Egypt's government may trigger unrest in cities across the country聽rather than deterring enlistment in Muslim Brotherhood activities. However, Morsi's fate will not be decided until after Egypt's Grand Mufti, the highest Sunni Muslim authority in Egypt, weighs in on the matter on June, 2, and even if he rules in favor of the death penalty, Morsi still has the right to appeal.听

Morsi's death penalty sentence is considered another sign that Egypt is doubling down on Islamist groups even as it fights ISIS-affiliated groups in Libya as well as in its own backyard in the Sinai Peninsula. The BBC reported that North Sinai has been in a聽聽when an insurgent attack on a security checkpoint killed dozens of soldiers. The Egyptian army has stepped up operations to bring stability to the region, but so far the military says that the coordination and sophistication of the terrorist attacks is only increasing.

聽Here's how 海角大神 summed up the push-pull the Egyptian government is dealing with in its efforts to confront ISIS:

Until now, Egypt has barely registered in the聽US-led coalition against IS, insisting it needs to needs to reserve its military might for the fight in Sinai, which is under de facto military occupation....

While Egypt may be able to mount air raids over Libya at the same time as fighting militants in Sinai, sustained operations could prove difficult in practice. ...

鈥淚t is highly unlikely it would be able to do so without stretching or exceeding its capacity,鈥 says聽Zack Gold of the Tel Aviv-based Institute for National Security Studies. 鈥淔rankly, even with increased and better trained forces, we have already seen that Egypt is not sustaining operations in Sinai for an extended duration.鈥

Some observers are concerned that the response by the Egyptian security apparatus to these militant Islamic attacks means that Egypt has slipped back into its authoritarian days. In that context, if Morsi is executed, Muslim Brotherhood supporters would take it as a provocation.

鈥淢orsi being an Islamist leader and a symbolic figure 鈥 has to be punished harshly in order to convey the unambiguous message to all Islamists and other activists that there is no going back to the pre-June 2013 democratic transition," Yasser El-Shimy, an Egyptian academic based at Boston University told .听"Ultimately, if the verdict is carried out, it will push many Islamist youths further away from peaceful political participation, and make it virtually impossible to achieve political reconciliation in聽Egypt.鈥

Comments on Twitter are not generally in favor of the death penalty for Morsi, and even Egyptians who did not like Morsi's politics think the sentence was excessive.

Morsi鈥檚 execution is no sure thing, and his case will likely undergo a drawn out and somewhat uncertain appeals process. It will be up to Egypt鈥檚 Grand Mufti to approve or suspend the court's provisional sentence. 聽Some have noted with irony that the Grand Mufti was聽聽by Morsi himself during his one year as president.

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