海角大神

As far-right leader Giorgia Meloni鈥檚 push to become Italy鈥檚 first female premier gathers momentum, the country鈥檚 fractured left is offering voters a contrasting style of feminist politics.

Elly Schlein, a 37-year-old U.S.-Italian national who grew up in Switzerland, cut her political organizing chops on two campaigns for former U.S. President Barack Obama. She is often compared with U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez because of her platform advocating social justice.

Ms. Schlein, a former deputy in the European Parliament, gained national attention in Italy 2 1/2 years ago when she played a key role in blocking the right from taking power in her traditionally left-leaning region of Emilia-Romagna.

She famously confronted right-wing League leader Matteo Salvini at the time for his repeated failure to vote on immigration policy while sitting in the European Parliament, even though he gave fiery speeches at home against migrants.

Ms. Schlein is now taking on Ms. Meloni, bringing a thoughtful, policy-packed voice to the Italian left鈥檚 national campaign in a bid to prevent what opinion polls suggest is an inevitable victory for a right-wing coalition.

The 45-year-old Ms. Meloni鈥檚 Brothers of Italy Party consistently has led polls going into the Sept. 25 parliamentary vote, putting her in position to be tapped as premier.

鈥淣ot all female leadership helps women,鈥欌�� Ms. Schlein told an audience of several hundred at a weekend campaign rally at the Festa dell鈥橴nita in Modena.

鈥淚t helps nothing to have a female premier if all the rights for other women are overturned, including control over their own bodies,鈥� she said, referring to growing concerns that Ms. Meloni would move to limit abortion.

As vice president of Emilia-Romagna in charge of equality and environmental programs since 2020, Ms. Schlein has championed the rights of women, youth, migrants, and the LGBTQ community.

She faults Italy鈥檚 current political class with creating 鈥減aternalistic鈥� policies that fail to consult the people they affect. In 2015, she quit the center-left Democratic Party (PD) over differences in the direction it was taking under Matteo Renzi, who was party leader and premier at the time.

In this election, Ms. Schlein remains outside the party structure, running as an independent candidate on the PD鈥檚 Democratic and Progressive Italy list.

Drafting in Ms. Schlein to excite undecided voters and tap the youth vote is part of Democratic Party chairman Enrico Letta鈥檚 long-term efforts to create a progressive coalition that might heal the Italian left鈥檚 divisions.

But that effort failed miserably to bring into being an electoral coalition on the left for this vote. That has handed a clear advantage to the right-wing coalition made up of Ms. Meloni鈥檚 far-right Brothers of Italy, Mr. Salvini鈥檚 right-wing League, and three-time former Premier Silvio Berlusconi鈥檚 center-right Forza Italia.

鈥淚t is not a secret that I hoped for a broader coalition,鈥欌�� Ms. Schlein told The Associated Press in Modena, speaking in her preferred language, Italian. 鈥淭his didn鈥檛 happen because of some tactical decisions, which I think were a mistake.鈥�

Mr. Letta ruled out an election alliance with one-time ally, the populist 5-Star Movement, after it helped topple Premier Mario Draghi鈥檚 national unity government in July, against the wishes of the left.

And centrist parties refused to join Mr. Letta after he aligned with smaller parties further to the left.

On the campaign trail, the left鈥檚 proposals 鈥� including a minimum salary, limiting short-term jobs, and moving toward renewable energy sources 鈥� are often drowned out by right-wing rhetoric and tactics.

Ms. Meloni shocked opponents by posting on social media a video that purported to show a woman being raped in the street by an asylum-seeker. Mr. Salvini, meanwhile, has made repeated visits to overcrowded migrant centers, highlighting the problem even as arrivals are far below previous peaks.

鈥淚t is clear that we need to try to invert that right-wing rhetoric,鈥� Ms. Schlein said. 鈥淭hat is a rhetoric that finds an enemy a day, against which to hurl all the social anger, but which in reality does not give any solutions to the problems of the people. It is a strategy as old as it is cynical.鈥欌��

鈥淵ou can dress things up and try to trick people,鈥� she added. 鈥淚t is up to us to unmask this deceit for a better future.鈥�

In her appearances, Ms. Schlein spouts policy in rapid-fire speeches. She doesn鈥檛 shy away from addressing fears, particularly among Italy鈥檚 allies, and especially in Europe, that Ms. Meloni and her party鈥檚 neo-fascist roots present a threat to democracy.

鈥淕iorgia Meloni鈥檚 models are [former U.S. President Donald] Trump, who fomented the attack on the Capitol ... and [Hungarian President Viktor] Orban, who as recently as a month and a half ago said that races shouldn鈥檛 be mixed and who has substantially canceled the right of asylum in his country and who creates laws against the LGBTQ community,鈥� Ms. Schlein told the AP.

Ms. Schlein cut a popular figure at Modena鈥檚 Fest dell鈥橴nita, a traditional leftist gathering that combines the atmosphere of a country fair with politicking. She was greeted with applause when she entered a food tent, and was stopped by admirers as she walked along the midway.

Her political message, not unexpectedly, won praise in the heartland of Emilia-Romagna, which she adopted as her home region after graduating from law school in Bologna.

Martina Lolli, a 24-year-old hairstylist from Modena, found strength in Ms. Schlein鈥檚 feminist message. She said, 鈥淎s a woman, I have hope that feminine solidarity, which I believe in, can change something, as Elly said.鈥欌��

鈥淚 am very worried, if the other woman wins,鈥欌�� Ms. Lolli added, referring to Ms. Meloni. 鈥淚f she wins I will not feel represented. At least I don鈥檛 want to be represented by a political party that denies my rights.鈥�

Alessandro Corradi, a lifetime left-wing voter, walked away from the rally clutching a signed copy of Ms. Schlein鈥檚 just-published book, impressed by her ideas.

鈥淪he has proposals, unlike politicians who only listen to polls and try to win votes, saying trite and coy things that are dull and repetitive,鈥欌�� said Mr. Corradi, a bank employee who said the fractious state of the left 鈥渕akes me want to cry.鈥�

Ms. Schlein鈥檚 politics are untested on the national stage, and like Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, her emphasis on redistributing resources to the most fragile is broadly seen as left of the mainstream. But the fact that Mr. Letta not only tapped her, but has highlighted her role in his own appearances, suggests bigger things await.

鈥淚 think she has a lot of potential, because she has this mix of grassroots support and international connections, and she is actually not ideological,鈥欌�� said Natalie Tocci, director of the International Affairs Institute, a think tank.

Ms. Schlein believes the left can still prevail in this month鈥檚 election. She is focusing on the 40% of voters who, polls indicate, are undecided or are considering abstaining.

鈥淚 have never campaigned in an election where I didn鈥檛 have opinion polls to overturn,鈥欌�� Ms. Schlein said, citing both the 2020 Italian regional elections and her volunteer work on the Obama campaigns. 鈥淚 hope that this happens also in this short, difficult campaign.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.