海角大神

The seizure of German military officers and听five other European diplomatic observers听by pro-Russian militants in eastern Ukraine has put a human face on a crisis and begun to spur Germans to reassess their role in a conflict that has echoes of the cold war.

The observers,听from the听Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE),听were paraded in front of the media听Sunday, generating sympathy among citizens and providing a tangible contrast between the legal order of the European Union and the thuggish actions, whether Russia-backed or not, unfolding in eastern Ukraine.

The German government听on Monday听condemned the militants behind the 鈥渉ostage taking鈥� and called for their immediate release. It also asked Russia to intervene and distance itself from the incident.听Chancellor Angela Merkel has publicly pushed Russian President Vladimir Putin not to provoke more tensions in eastern Ukraine and supported the additional EU sanctions announced today against Russia.听

Until now, Germany has shown little willingness to stand more firmly against President Putin, beyond sharp rhetoric. But as the crisis becomes harder to control, Germany may be forced into a tougher tone with Russia, and may听shed its ambivalence about taking a more assertive role in the conflict. 听

The hostage-taking "gives a sense of immediacy. For first time, German citizens are directly concerned,鈥� says听Roland听Freudenstein, deputy director of the Wilfried Martens Center for European Studies in Brussels. He adds that it also raises questions about the limits of soft power in this conflict.

The nation was stunned by front-page coverage of kidnapped German Col. Axel Schneider, who said under armed guard at a press conference听Sunday听that he and his colleagues were not Western spies, as militants claimed. One officer, from Sweden, has been released because of apparent health reasons, but the others have now spent five days in captivity.

Mr. Freudenstein, who criticizes Germany's tepid response, says the development raises questions about the limits of soft power in this conflict, and that the aggression could serve to change public opinion against Russia. But he says that if Russia distances itself from this specific incident and it's resolved, the status quo will ensue. Germany will then 鈥渟igh relief,鈥� he says. 鈥淭hey can then say Russians are now back on the path of constructive engagement.鈥�

Informed by historical baggage of World War II, many Germans prefer diplomacy to military response.听Germany also has significant business interests in Russia and energy needs that depend on stable relations with Moscow. And lurking under the surface is a degree of anti-Americanism that could diminish support for action that would bolster the US stand, as well as renewed discussion of a special Germany-Russia relationship.听Indeed, one survey by a top German pollster that ran first in The Wall Street Journal this month showed more Germans (49 percent) would opt to take a 鈥渕iddle position鈥� in an 鈥淓ast-West鈥� conflict than forming part of a Western alliance (45 percent).

So far the incident is not a 鈥渢ipping point鈥� in Germany, says Susan Stewart, the听deputy head of the Eastern Europe and Eurasia Research Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) in Berlin. That's in part because many are unclear about the mission of the observers 鈥� who are distinct from the electoral observers to which Russia, Ukraine, and the West agreed earlier this month. And Russia's role as well is uncertain, she says.

The confusion is widespread. An editorial in the German daily Die Welt听Monday lamented the growing confusion surrounding this case.听鈥淣ow (the OSCE) has become part of the problem they were sent to solve. All this not only makes it vivid the chaos that prevails in Ukraine, but also (apparent) the headless action of the apparatuses and organizations that provide the staff of various 鈥榤issions,鈥� 鈥� it reads.

海角大神 Ress, an听iOS game developer in Berlin, says he counts himself among the perplexed, especially since he says he does not know the history of Ukraine.听听鈥淲ith that said,鈥� he says, 鈥淚 prefer a 鈥榥ot too tough鈥� take on this conflict as it might be the better approach to keep the situation as peaceful as possible.鈥�

Lina Bachmann, a student in Berlin, says that it鈥檚 important that Germany react to this incident in a methodical, measured way. 鈥淣o nation wants to be perceived as weak. But this is not a school arm wrestling, there is more at stake than pride and ego,鈥� she says. 鈥淕ermany should not get tougher, Germany should analyze what the best possible diplomatic reaction can be.鈥�

Other Germans say that Putin is testing the nation鈥檚 traditional role on the sidelines.听听鈥淲e feel uneasy when it comes to war. We consider it a thing of the past," says Kai Lehmann, a writer in Berlin. "We have to prevent a war by all means, yet we cannot allow Russia and Putin to wreak havoc in Berlin and beyond."听