Romney visit: 'Poland stands as defender of freedom'
| Warsaw, Poland
In Gdansk, Poland, yesterday, the final stop of his three-country overseas tour, Mitt Romney met with former Polish President and Nobel Prize winner Lech Walesa and the country鈥檚 prime minister, Donald Tusk.
The presidential candidate was received in the birthplace of Poland鈥檚 communist-era democratic trade union Solidarity聽by crowds of cheering Poles, as well as several dozen protesters.聽
One group of protesters chanted 鈥淥bama, Obama鈥� as Mr. Romney left the meeting with Mr. Tusk, while another group held a banner supporting Romney's Republican rival Ron Paul.
Poles are disgruntled over the US's waning attention and disregard for their war efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, but Poland is still considered one of the most pro-American countries in Europe.聽Local observers say the US presidential candidate was received with praise because of Poland鈥檚 desire for reassurance about its importance in American foreign policy.
鈥淵ou often hear that Poland is one of the most pro-American countries in Europe, but people would like to see more tangible proof that the feeling is mutual,鈥� says Teresa Nowak, a local shopkeeper. 鈥淎fter we fought in Afghanistan and Iraq alongside the US, it would be good to ... have our safety strengthened by [the missile defense system].鈥�
Former US President George W. Bush proposed a plan for establishing an antimissile defense system in Poland, which Poles welcomed as additional border security. President Obama has since abandoned this plan, displeasing many Poles.聽
The significance of the visit to American voters is twofold, according to Marek Jablonowski, professor and director at the Institute of Journalism of the University of Warsaw.聽鈥淭his visit could be a factor in safeguarding the Polish American vote in the election, but it also sends a message to other voters in the US. It proves there are still countries where American politicians are cheered.鈥�
Following a meeting with Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski and Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski today, Romney gave a speech on US-Polish relations and the values of liberty聽at the University of Warsaw.聽
鈥淚t is critical to stand by those who stood by America,鈥� Romney said at the event. 鈥淚n a turbulent world, Poland stands as an example and defender of freedom.鈥�
Mr. Sikorski said Poland's aim is to maintain good relations with the United States regardless of who wins the upcoming presidential election, but some Polish politicians openly endorsed the GOP candidate.
Mr. Walesa, the historical leader of the Solidarity trade union and later the country鈥檚 first democratically elected president after the fall of communism, praised Romney as a man driven by values.
鈥淢any things indicate that we have a lot in common,鈥� Walesa told journalists after the meeting.
Critics
Contrary to expectations, he and Romney did not discuss Poland鈥檚 much-awaited membership of the visa waiver program, Walesa said. Currently, Poles must apply for travel documents ahead of trips to the US. This is a point of contention because many of Poland's European neighbors do not have to obtain paperwork in advance, and Poles see the continued requirement for them as a slight.
The Solidarity trade union distanced itself from Romney鈥檚 visit in an official statement, saying that it did not favor Walesa鈥檚 meeting with the GOP presidential candidate.
鈥淪olidarity was in no way involved in organizing this meeting, nor did it invite Mitt Romney to Poland,鈥� Andrzej Adamczyk, head of the union鈥檚 foreign affairs bureau, said in . 鈥淲e were informed by our friends from the American trade union center AFL-CIO ... about Mitt Romney鈥檚 attacks on trade unions and employees鈥� rights.鈥�
Gazeta Wyborcza, Poland鈥檚 liberal newspaper of record, 聽that the trip to Poland is 鈥渢he last hope of the Republican candidate鈥� after his offhand remarks in London and Jerusalem sparked widespread controversy.
Cold War mind-set
Pawel Gras, the spokesman for the Polish government, said the prime minister and Romney discussed a wide range of issues, including the Republican candidate鈥檚 views on Europe鈥檚 relations with Russia and Ukraine.
Prior to the visit, Romney said that he believed Russia was America鈥檚 鈥淣o. 1 geopolitical foe,鈥� a remark some commentators regarded as a demonstration of his cold war mind-set. However, Polish media have expressed doubt that US policy toward Russia will change dramatically if Romney wins.
鈥淎merica and Russia have a great deal of convergent interests,鈥� Rzeczpospolita, a conservative daily. 鈥淚t is most likely we will not witness any sudden changes [in US foreign policy].鈥�
Polish media widely discussed Romney鈥檚 support for Bush-era plans of establishing a missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic. Poles who support the system see increased US military presence on Polish soil as an additional safeguard of the country鈥檚 borders.
Local observers say Romney made a good impression on Polish decisionmakers who are interested in bolstering ties between the US and Poland.
鈥淪o far, the visit seems to be rather a success for both Poland and Mitt Romney. He cannot make any binding promises for obvious reasons, but seems to be genuinely interested in building relationships with local politicians,鈥� says Jablonowski.
