海角大神

With elections behind them, Greece goes to bat with Germany

Greece's emerging government is expected to ask for more time to implement austerity measures. Germany is saying no. One side will have to back down.

|
Yorgos Karahalis/Reuters
Conservative New Democracy leader and winner in Greece's general elections Antonis Samaras (l.) is seen during a meeting with Panos Kamenos, leader of the Independent Greeks right wing splinter on June 18, in the parliament in Athens.

Greek elections signaled a desire among Greeks to stay in the eurozone, and today the leaders of the聽party that won this week's poll are expected to announce a government coalition that is ready to accomplish European Union reforms.

But the storm clouds are hardly gone. A larger showdown over whether ailing Greece can actually stay in the eurozone is taking shape between Germany and Greece.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the architect of European austerity, will in a sense square off with Greek forces, like the opposition far-left Syriza party, opposed to strict austerity attached to a recent bailout agreement. Ms. Merkel and Syriza now appear to represent the two "hard" bargaining positions, say analysts. Syriza and other anti-bailout parties in Greece received more than 50 percent of the votes in the June 17 election and are willing to think the previously unthinkable: Greece out of the eurozone.

Minutes after the vote in Athens, Greek officials and former prime minister George Papandreou said the nation needs up to two more years of assistance and growth packages to survive and to make public spending cuts, something that would require renegotiating the terms of the bailout.聽Ms. Merkel immediately said at the G-20 summit in Los Cabos, Mexico:聽鈥淭here won鈥檛 be any changes to the memorandum of understanding鈥 The new government in Greece must fulfill their commitments quickly.鈥

The future of Greece will be fought out in the coming months on the middle ground between the Merkel and Syriza positions, analysts say 鈥 even as EU attention focuses more on Italy and Spain, the latter of which continued to rattle markets as its 10-year bond rate jumped over 7 percent.

Philippe Waechter of Natixis Asset Management Group in Paris said yesterday, 鈥淵ou have to now negotiate a bailout plan to give oxygen to a Greek economy grasping for air, and after a strong showing by the Greek far-left party Syriza.鈥

Merkel said two years ago that Greece should never have been allowed into the eurozone; Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras ran on the platform not of leaving the eurozone, but of not staying under the terms set in the current agreement.

But the German position may have more play than Merkel suggests. In the run up to the Greek elections, German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle and other senior German figures suggested more generous terms may be offered to a responsible Greek coalition 鈥 one that is willing to work with the EU 鈥 even if his comments were termed unofficial.

The Wall Street Journal reported today, citing Brussels sources, that Greek officials are already looking to other eurozone nations, presumably to pressure Germany for more time and .

The core problem is that no聽serious analyst projects that聽Greece, which agreed to $218 billion in exchange for structural reforms, will be able to sustain itself under a current agreement that聽requires it to have a budget surplus in two years.

鈥淕reek leadership is too weak. Greece can鈥檛 make it by itself. Greece is helpless,鈥 argues Takis Pappis, a political scientist at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy.聽鈥淐an Greece solve this problem on its own? I don鈥檛 think so. The ball is on the German side. They must find, and Europe must find, a solution and a way to be an enforcer.鈥

Simon Tilford at the Center for European Reform in London says that 鈥渋t is mathematically impossible鈥 for Greece to grow out of its position聽at a time its economy is contracting 6 to 7 percent.

Syriza refused yesterday to be part of a new government coalition that is expected to be announced later today. But along with the Communist party and other anti-EU memorandum parties and聽the neo-Nazi party Golden Dawn that scored a surprising 7 percent, Syriza聽is a reminder of a stark alternative: Greece outside Europe.

鈥淒o you want a third world country in your neighborhood?鈥 asks Mr. Pappis. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛.鈥

Whether Merkel will relent and accept something short of a major renegotiation on Greece at a time when other European leaders are also pressing her for changes is unclear. Berlin has said its policies are necessary to continue reforms in a country that has been unwilling to end corruption or pay private taxes.

In the past two weeks, in the middle of the Spanish banking crisis and ahead of the Greek elections, Merkel has twice warned that Europe must solve its problems 鈥渟tep by step,鈥 that Germany鈥檚 power to intervene 鈥渋s not unlimited,鈥 and warned against outside efforts to change German policy that are 鈥渟imple鈥 and 鈥渃ounterproductive.鈥

The subject is under discussion at the G-20 meeting happening today; will get raised June 22 at a meeting of the leaders of Italy, Germany, France, and Spain; and receive further emphasis at a major EU summit on June 28.

You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.
Real news can be honest, hopeful, credible, constructive.
海角大神 was founded in 1908 to lift the standard of journalism and uplift humanity. We aim to 鈥渟peak the truth in love.鈥 Our goal is not to tell you what to think, but to give you the essential knowledge and understanding to come to your own intelligent conclusions. Join us in this mission by subscribing.
QR Code to With elections behind them, Greece goes to bat with Germany
Read this article in
/World/Europe/2012/0619/With-elections-behind-them-Greece-goes-to-bat-with-Germany
QR Code to Subscription page
Start your subscription today
/subscribe