海角大神

Chinese President Xi Jinping鈥檚 message to the newly established China Global Television Network sounds simple enough. It鈥檚 one he鈥檚 repeated over and over to state media during his nearly five years in power.

鈥淭ell China鈥檚 story well,鈥� he said in a published by the broadcaster on New Year鈥檚 Eve, the day the organization launched.

But as China pushes to enhance its influence abroad, CGTN鈥檚 mission is anything but simple. Experts on Chinese media say the new network will be at the forefront of Beijing鈥檚 foreign propaganda offensive, one of President Xi鈥檚 top priorities as he seeks to expand his country's international reach and burnish its global image.

The launch comes at an auspicious time for China, says Mareike Ohlberg, a research associate at the Mercator Institute for China Studies in Berlin who studies efforts. With liberal democracy facing a growing crisis across the West, she says the Chinese Communist Party see an opening to reshape global opinion in favor of its own political system and values.

鈥淩ight now there are lots of opportunities,鈥� Ms. Ohlberg says. 鈥淭he more people who agree that China's model is better, the more secure the Communist Party can feel at home and also in its role internationally.鈥�

CGTN isn鈥檛 an entirely new organization, but rather a rebranding of Central China Television鈥檚 international networks and digital presence.聽The broadcaster鈥檚 foreign language channels, video content, and digital media all fall under the new group.

Anne-Marie Brady, a global fellow at the Wilson Center in Washington who specializes in Chinese propaganda, says in an email that the network鈥檚 makeover signifies a 鈥渇urther upping the ante鈥� of China鈥檚 external propaganda efforts. She explains that while China has successfully projected a positive image of its domestic economy to Western countries, it has long struggled to do the same for its political system.

Indeed, the most recent results from an by Pew Research Center found that 55 percent of respondents in the United States have an unfavorable view of the country, up from 39 percent in 2007. Many countries in Western Europe share similar views.

China鈥檚 alternative

The launch of CGTN reflects a growing sophistication of the Communist Party鈥檚 Propaganda Department. It includes a new logo and a pair of new mobile apps for news and live broadcasts. CCTV's accounts on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, and Tumblr have all been rebranded as CGTN. Because the social media platforms are all blocked in China, they are all aimed at international audiences.

鈥淭he subtle name change reveals that China understands it needs to disguise the obvious links to the Chinese official media in order to make the message from China more attractive, and to lure in audiences who won't know the source,鈥� Ms. Brady says.

But achieving that level of separation will be difficult to achieve, says Yuen Ying Chan, founding director of the Journalism and Media Studies Program at the University of Hong Kong, especially after Xi told聽state-run media outlets to pledge absolute loyalty to the Communist Party last year.

鈥淵ou want to manage the media, control the media, and then you want the global public to be attracted to it, to believe it,鈥� she says about the Communist Party. 鈥淭hat's an inherent contradiction. I don't see how it can be done.鈥�

Still, some experts warn that it would be wrong to dismiss China鈥檚 efforts in trying to influence public opinion in the West. In 2009, Beijing reportedly announced that it would ($6.5 billion) to strengthen its international news coverage and help spread its message abroad.聽Backed by a large government bankroll, China鈥檚 media outlets have become more ambitious as they try to transform聽the Communist Party into a global聽voice.聽

鈥淭his is something that has really gained traction since Xi Jinping came to power,鈥� says Ohlberg of the Mercator Institute. 鈥淭his idea that China has an alternative to offer to so-called Western liberal democracy, and that it should push that more heavily.鈥�

CGTN has channels in English, Arabic, French, Spanish, and Russian, and production centers in Washington and Nairobi. It also has nearly 43 million likes on Facebook 鈥� the most of any major broadcaster in the world 鈥� despite the social network being blocked in China since 2009. (CNN has 25.5 million likes and BBC News has 37 million.)

In addition to CGTN, the official Xinhua News Agency has expanded aggressively overseas in recent years. In 2011, it leased a giant billboard in New York's Times Square that has, among other things, broadcast videos promoting China's position on the South China Sea territorial dispute.

China has also made its mark on academic institutions. Some 500 Confucius Institutes have been set up on university campuses worldwide to spread Chinese language and culture, with plans in place to double the number to 1,000 by 2020.

And on Saturday, the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing charged with finding new ways to boost China's voice in the international community.

A looming propaganda war?

China has a long way to go toward breaking the West鈥檚 dominance in the realm of international soft power. It ranked 28th in the world on the聽, sandwiched between Russia and the Czech Republic and well behind the United States and Great Britain, which ranked first and second respectively. The index was compiled by聽Portland Communications, a London-based public relations agency.

No one knows how successful China鈥檚 expanded propaganda campaign will be. But it has already raised concerns in Washington, if to a lesser extent than Russia's increasingly sophisticated聽tactics. On Dec. 23, President Obama signed into law a 鈥渃ounter-propaganda鈥� bill that was included in the for the 2017 fiscal year.

The bill鈥檚 sponsor, Sen. Rob Portman (R) of Ohio, said it was aimed at propaganda from "Russia, China, and other nations." The bill calls for the establishment of a center in the State Department to coordinate 鈥渃ounter-propaganda鈥� efforts and creates a grant program for non-governmental organizations that are engaged in related work.

鈥淥ur enemies are using聽foreign propaganda聽and disinformation聽against us and our allies, and so far the US government has been asleep at the wheel,鈥澛� in a statement. 鈥淲ith this bill now law, we are finally signaling that enough is enough; the United States will no longer sit on the sidelines.鈥�

China鈥檚 state-run media interpreted the bill in a different light. A in People鈥檚 Daily, the main newspaper of the Communist Party, says the bill鈥檚 adoption 鈥渟uggests that America鈥檚 message to the world is losing its appeal in the face of a much more fiercely competitive market place of ideas.鈥�