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In this museum, the path of human rights leads upward to light

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Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
"The REDress Project鈥 by Jaime Black is part of the 鈥淐anadian Journeys鈥 exhibit. The installation is a response to missing or murdered Indigenous women across Canada.

Set in the prairies, the Canadian Museum for Human Rights sits at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers in Winnipeg. Since its opening in September 2014, it has been billed as the only museum dedicated exclusively to human rights 鈥 past and present 鈥 around the world.聽

The museum takes visitors on a journey through the evolution of those rights. Starting at the dimly lit ground floor, visitors follow a timeline through key moments in history. As they ascend through the space, they witness the rise of democratic societies, the determination of prisoners of conscience, and the emergence of Indigenous rights. By the time the visit ends, guests find themselves in the 328-foot Israel Asper Tower of Hope, which offers a panoramic view of Winnipeg. Light from outside fills the space 鈥 a symbol of the museumgoer鈥檚 own enlightenment in understanding human rights.聽

A look at the news suggests that human rights are under threat in many parts of the world, including in the United States and Canada. The museum鈥檚 idealistic portrayal received a sharp reality check in 2020, when its management faced allegations of discrimination and harassment of Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ staff at the height of the Black Lives Matter protests. This led to an external review, released that summer, which concluded that 鈥渞acism is pervasive and systemic within the institution.鈥 It鈥檚 not the first controversy the museum has faced. From its inception, it has been accused of propping up the myth that Canada is a benevolent leader in human rights on the world stage while the country has failed to address violations at home, from its treatment of Indigenous people to discrimination against Black Canadians.聽

The museum, which has worked to address the criticism, explores human rights issues at home with the exhibit 鈥淐anadian Journeys.鈥 Among the Indigenous artists whose work graces the gallery is Jaime Black, whose 鈥淭he REDress Project鈥 installation reflects on the killing and disappearance of Indigenous women and girls.聽

Moving beyond Canada, the museum is responding to ongoing rights violations, from Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine to the plight of refugees. At the end of May, it opened an exhibit called 鈥淏ehind Racism: Challenging the Way We Think.鈥 The exhibit is relevant not just to the challenges faced by the museum itself but also to the larger racial reckoning happening around the world.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Photographs of Canadians on digital screens surround the space in the 鈥淐anadian Journeys鈥 exhibit.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
The unconventional museum building was designed by architect Antoine Predock of Albuquerque, New Mexico. A bronze sculpture of Mahatma Gandhi stands nearby.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
鈥淏eadwork,鈥 seen in close-up, by M茅tis artist Jennine Krauchi is on display in the 鈥淚ndigenous Perspectives鈥 gallery.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Alabaster ramps, glowing with LED lights, lead visitors up through many galleries across seven stories, from darkness to light.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
North Shore Productions produced 45 films on display throughout the museum. 鈥淯ncertain Harvest鈥 sheds light on the plight of farm workers.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
The metal and glass Israel Asper Tower of Hope rises to the top of the museum, giving visitors panoramic views of Winnipeg.

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