海角大神

One town鈥檚 beacon of 9/11 kindness: Gander shines on

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CANADIAN FORCES/CFB 9 WING GANDER/REUTERS/FILE
Gander鈥檚 runway became a parking lot of diverted commercial airliners on 9/11. More than 6,500 passengers from 38 jets were fed, housed, and clothed by residents of this small town in Newfoundland.

Charlotte Gushue was a Canadian third grader when four hijacked airplanes were used to perpetrate the deadliest foreign attack on U.S. soil. She hardly understood it. What she knew was that thousands of passengers, on flights suddenly barred from entering American airspace, landed in this small town in Newfoundland and that she was sent home from school.

A troublemaker back then by her own admission, she read the room and stayed quiet. When her mother, between hurried phone calls, asked her to go up and look through her books and stuffed animals to donate, she was mad.聽

Teeth gritted, she did it anyway.

Why We Wrote This

For all of the tragedy of 9/11 and all the repercussions the world still grapples with, one place has become a symbol of unabashed kindness. And it鈥檚 a story that shouldn鈥檛 be forgotten as the world finds itself emerging from the pandemic.

Like most children in Gander on 9/11, Charlotte got the rest of the week off from class, as schools immediately turned into shelters. But this was no snow day: Oz Fudge, who was on patrol as police constable, saw kids helping their parents drop off food, clean sheets, and toothbrushes, and some even cleaning toilet bowls.聽

鈥淚t just done the cockles of my heart,鈥 he says.

Charlotte returned with her parents to her school and understood something major was happening: Sleeping on the gym floor were 770 passengers. Cellphones weren鈥檛 ubiquitous, and many of them had no idea what had happened until the community set up TV screens. Charlotte witnessed the horror on their faces as the images flickered.聽

SARA MILLER LLANA/THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR
Charlotte Gushue, who as a third grader helped her mother bake tea buns for stranded passengers in Gander, has no doubt that the experience led to her owning her own bakery today. 鈥淭here was something so big happening. ... It was a very defining moment, even at age 8,鈥 she says.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a hard word to describe,鈥 she takes a long pause. 鈥淭here was something so big happening. ... And I don鈥檛 think my parents actually explained the concept of terrorism. I think the focus wasn鈥檛 on that for us, but it was really on what we can do and how we can help because that had to be a priority for everyone at that time.鈥

Over the next five days, she watched her mom tirelessly bake batches of tea buns and muffins, her parents doing their part to deliver food. She has no doubt that鈥檚 why she became a baker.

In a flour-dusted outfit in her sweet little 鈥淐ookie Starts With C鈥 shop she just opened off the main stretch, Ms. Gushue also has no doubt that it set the tone for what she hopes the bakery will mean for the community. She鈥檚 cultivating the basic goodness Gander came to encapsulate on 9/11 鈥 goodness that鈥檚 captured the world鈥檚 attention ever since.聽

鈥淚t was a very defining moment, even at age 8,鈥 she says.

Gander may not look like much from the ground. The Trans-Canada Highway passes beside it, and motorists can get what they need without even turning into town.聽

From high in the sky it鈥檚 different: Planners built periphery streets in the shape of a goose head discernible from above. For Gander, it鈥檚 the airspace that matters, anyway: The airport 鈥 opened in 1938 鈥 was a staging point for World War II Allies, and later, a refueling stop for transatlantic jets.聽

So, it was a logical landing point during 9/11: Gander received 38 commercial jets carrying about 6,500 passengers 鈥 half the number of the town鈥檚 entire population. Most in Gander and surrounding towns had a job they could do 鈥 taking people into their homes, offering hot showers or a quiet place to reflect, lending their cars, tracking down kosher food, helping to refill prescriptions, or taking care of pets that had been in cargo.

鈥淲e saw people from 95 countries that needed help. And we poured out love and compassion for complete strangers because that鈥檚 what we would want if we were stranded in their place,鈥 says Claude Elliott, who was mayor at the time. 鈥淭hey couldn鈥檛 believe that complete strangers would bring them into their homes and say, 鈥楬ey, you know, just sit there. I鈥檓 going to work; you stay here for the day, take my car, go for a ride.鈥 They asked, 鈥業s this real?鈥 But, you know, that鈥檚 the way we live here.鈥

Those actions, he says, were instinctive well before 9/11, on a rugged island where you stick together to survive. But since then, they鈥檝e defined this town 鈥 inspiring the hit Broadway musical 鈥淐ome From Away鈥 鈥 and have re-instilled simple lessons that 20 years later, and in the face of the pandemic, perhaps resonate even more now.聽

鈥淲hen you look at it, you see two spectrums: What you saw was the worst of mankind in the United States [9/11 attacks] and you probably saw the best of it here,鈥 says Mr. Elliott. 鈥淭he more of that good news story we can get out, no matter what the story is, it鈥檚 good 鈥 get it out, because it seems harder to get the good out than the bad.鈥

SARA MILLER LLANA/THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR
鈥淎 little story about being nice to people goes a long way,鈥 says Petrina Bromley, a Newfoundland native and Broadway actor in the musical 鈥淐ome From Away," about Gander's response to 9/11.

Small offerings add up

For host and guest alike, the story doesn鈥檛 end on 9/11, but continues to reverberate. Kevin Tuerff, an American in Austin, Texas, was a passenger on his way back from Paris on 9/11 when his flight was diverted here. He still remembers the simplest gesture: a young boy handing him an air mattress, comfort from the cold floor.聽

鈥淚t鈥檚 a very humbling experience to be a recipient of kindness,鈥 he says. It made such an impression that he started a 鈥減ay it forward鈥 day at his company. Today it has grown into a 鈥渒indness鈥 charity, Pay It Forward 9/11, that this year is focusing on random acts of kindness that forge unity 鈥 the kind the U.S. said it wouldn鈥檛 forget after 9/11 but so clearly has in its riven politics, says Mr. Tuerff.聽

That boy who gave him the mattress 鈥 which quickly deflated, but that鈥檚 beside the point, he says 鈥 would鈥檝e been around Ms. Gushue鈥檚 age. It鈥檚 fitting 鈥 although coincidental 鈥 that when you walk into Cookie Starts With C, the first thing you see is a big bulletin board, with the words 鈥淧ay it Forward鈥 painted in black cursive above it, where residents can buy treats for a stranger. One index card attached with a pushpin reads, 鈥1 piece of Cheesecake. For: A police officer.鈥 Another: 鈥淢uffin and Medium specialty tea or a coffee. To a mom who is just surviving.鈥澛

It sets the tone for the place Ms. Gushue wants her bakery to be 鈥 a tone that harks back to elementary school, she says: 鈥淲ith 9/11, my parents just brought sandwiches, books, muffins. Like, it doesn鈥檛 seem like a lot, but a simple offer of a hot shower or a comfortable bed can mean a lot. That all kind of funnels through my life. We can do a lot of small things and they add up to be really big things for a lot of people.鈥

Diane Davis was Ms. Gushue鈥檚 teacher on 9/11. She says this very lesson, which her former pupil is carrying forward, is one that she learned herself from 9/11.聽

The retired teacher has helped sponsor Syrian refugees in Gander. They often thank her with food. But sometimes they bring her gift cards for gasoline. 鈥淭he first time it happened, I was upset, because they don鈥檛 make a lot of money. I鈥檝e done it my whole life, said, 鈥楴o, you don鈥檛 have to.鈥 But I realized that I take away their opportunity to get satisfaction from that,鈥 she says. 鈥淪o now I take it and say thank you.鈥

She tears up as she recounts the five days she spent helping to house, feed, and care for so many others. But she鈥檚 hardly the only one who feels 9/11 right at the surface.

A musical about 9/11?

鈥淐ome From Away鈥 has added a whole new dimension to the Gander narrative.聽

SARA MILLER LLANA/THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR
Derm Flynn, with his wife, Dianne, hosted airline passengers stranded in Gander after 9/11. They were not interested, at first, in the Broadway musical created about the little town. 鈥淲e thought, 鈥榃ell, how can you write a musical about 9/11?鈥 It鈥檚 almost sacrilegious,鈥 Mr. Flynn says. But they changed their minds and joined in the celebrations of kindness by opening their home to tourists eager to hear their stories.

Derm Flynn 鈥 who at the time was the mayor of nearby Appleton and is portrayed in the musical as well as Ms. Davis, Mr. Elliott, and Mr. Fudge 鈥 says that when he heard a production was in the works, he had thoughts that 鈥渨eren鈥檛 very nice, actually.鈥 鈥淲e thought, 鈥榃ell, how can you write a musical about 9/11?鈥 It鈥檚 almost sacrilegious. ... And also, 鈥楬ow can you write a musical about people giving someone a bowl of soup and a sandwich ... normal things that you would do anyhow?鈥欌

Mr. Flynn explains that he was surprised by how wrong he was. His kitchen, where he was interviewed while cooking cod he鈥檇 just caught, is full of 鈥淐ome From Away鈥 memorabilia. The musical has kindled such fresh interest in Gander and surrounding towns that also welcomed passengers that he and his wife, Dianne, began offering tours of their home called 鈥淢eet the Flynns.鈥澛

The tour includes their story of the first night of the jet groundings here: The couple, now married more than 50 years, didn鈥檛 communicate that each separately had invited three people to stay with them, and the resulting collision of kindness had all six stranded passengers squeezed in on air mattresses and a chesterfield sofa. One of them became such a close family friend that the Flynns were the second people he called on the birth of his first child in New Jersey.

About 100 tourists have visited the Flynn home to revel in these tales.聽

What 9/11 summoned, COVID suppressed聽

A yearning for the Gander story is not surprising given the backdrop of something as unimaginable as 9/11, or given global pandemic repercussions today, says Jennifer Mascaro, lead scientist in the department of spiritual health at Emory University, in Atlanta.

鈥淚n dealing with trauma, both at the individual level and at the societal level, people try to make meaning and coherence that is positive in nature, soothing in nature, empowering in nature,鈥 she says.

SARA MILLER LLANA/THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR
Gander Day in August drew sparse crowds. 鈥淲hen the best thing you can do for someone is stay away from them, that鈥檚 hard for us to get our heads around,鈥 says Gander Mayor Percy Farwell.

Gander Day, in August, was one of the first civic gatherings after Canada鈥檚 post-pandemic reopening. Mayor Percy Farwell welcomed back Gander citizens who鈥檇 gathered to listen to live music 鈥 much of it odes to tough island life. He said their actions on 9/11 were natural and that pandemic restrictions contradicted that basic nature: 鈥淲hen the best thing you can do for someone is stay away from them, that鈥檚 hard for us to get our heads around.鈥澛

Because of the pandemic, 9/11 anniversary commemorations 鈥 including a production of 鈥淐ome From Away鈥 鈥 have been scaled back. But Mr. Fudge, now a Gander councilor, is sure it鈥檒l happen next year: 鈥淸The story] reminds people that this is the way we should be living, where your neighbors worried about you. And I think people are looking for that something to hold onto, that light in the window, and they are saying, 鈥業鈥檇 like to be able to get there.鈥欌澛

He鈥檚 probably right: When 鈥淐ome From Away鈥 reopened in London in July, the cast had to hold for applause after the opening act for a minute.聽

鈥淯sually, we hold for three to five seconds, and we are out,鈥 says Petrina Bromley, a Broadway actor in the show who is from Newfoundland.聽

She expects the same reaction when the Broadway production is set to resume Sept. 21. 鈥淪o many people have been through so much in the past year and a half,鈥 she says.

鈥淪o, a little story about being nice to people goes a long way.鈥

Clara Germani/海角大神
Tea buns, like these, made from Charlotte Gushue's recipe, are a lot like scones. A third grader in Gander, Newfoundland when thousands of airline passengers were stranded by 9/11 air traffic closures, she helped her mom bake many batches of these for the strangers. She grew up to be a professional baker.
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TEA BUNS 鈥 THE GANDER WAY
Gander third grader Charlotte Gushue helped her mom make tea buns for stranded airline passengers in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. Here is her family鈥檚 favorite recipe for the scone-like tea buns 鈥 a version of which is sometimes on offer at the bakery she grew up to run.
Ingredients
2陆 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 cup coconut 
1/2 pound butter (1 cup) 
1/2 cup sugar 
6 teaspoons baking powder
2 teaspoons custard powder
1/3 cup chopped dried apricots
1/3 cup mixed fruit
2 eggs
3/4 cup milk
Directions
Put the first six ingredients in a bowl.
Crumble together and add apricots and mixed fruit.
Make a well and add eggs and milk.
Mix lightly. Spread on floured board.
Cut and place on a greased baking sheet.
Bake at 450 degrees for 15 minutes. 
* Editor鈥檚 note: The dough is very sticky. Instant vanilla pudding or cornstarch are substitutes for custard powder.

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