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In wake of Argentine prosecutor's death, a tangled web of questions

Alberto Nisman, who died in January in an apparent murder, was investigating a high-level political conspiracy involving Iran and a 1994 terror attack on a Jewish center. Critics have assailed the prosecutor's case and questioned his probity. 

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Natacha Pisarenko/AP
In this March 18, 2015 file photo, demonstrators hold images of the late prosecutor Alberto Nisman during an act to demand justice after more than a month after his death, outside the court house in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The discovery of a gun in a storage area is raising new questions about the death of the prosecutor. Nisman鈥檚 ex-wife Sandra Arroyo Salgado says the discovery of the prosecutor鈥檚 own weapon bolsters her contention that Nisman did not commit suicide, since he wouldn鈥檛 have needed to borrow the weapon that killed him. Investigators say are they investigating both homicide and suicide.

A series of revelations has jolted supporters of the dead prosecutor who accused Argentine President Cristina Kirchner of conspiring to cover up the聽deadly聽1994 bombing of聽a聽Jewish center聽here.

Prosecutor Alberto Nisman was found dead at home with a single bullet in his temple on Jan. 18. That same day he was due to testify in Congress about his investigation into President Kirchner鈥檚 dealings with Iran, which had been accused of plotting the 1994 attack on the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association, or AMIA. His death 鈥撀爄nitially called a suicide 鈥撀爏toked conspiracy theories and聽has dented Argentines鈥 already聽low聽confidence in their institutions and leaders.聽

Now an apparent smear campaign against Nisman has cast a shadow over his character and his allegiances. Adding to the swirl of claims and counterclaims, his former wife said Wednesday that she had found Nisman's own gun in a storage area and that this supported the theory that it wasn't a suicide.聽

Nisman's unsolved death has cast a pall over presidential elections slated for the end of October,聽in which Kirchner won鈥檛 be running because of term limits. But voters so far seem focused on which candidate can revive a weak domestic economy; few believe that the case that Nisman was pursuing will ever come to light.聽聽聽

"There's no chance at all" that justice will be served,聽says聽Julieta Romero, a retiree, as she聽waited聽for a taxi. "They are all corrupt - the government, the prosecutors, the lawyers, the judges."

The biggest victim of the stalled investigation, and Nisman鈥檚 mysterious death, may be Argentines' faith in their leaders.聽At the end of February, over 70 percent of residents polled by political consultants Management & Fit said they have no expectation the case will ever be solved.聽

鈥淚t鈥檚 very likely that this will never be solved, and this of course leads huge skepticism in the justice system, institutions, in democracy,鈥 said Carlos De Angelis, a聽sociology聽professor at the University of Buenos Aires.

Dueling judicial probes of unsolved death

After Nisman was found dead聽on the bathroom floor of his luxury apartment in downtown Buenos Aires, officials initially indicated that it was likely a suicide. Amid public聽outrage and accusations that the government was somehow involved,聽officials backtracked; days later, the president聽said via聽Facebook that she was convinced that Nisman had not killed himself.

From that point things only got murkier.聽While an聽official investigation led by a judge has聽yet to release its findings, Nisman鈥檚 ex-wife聽Sandra Arroyo Salgado, also a federal judge, said聽her own forensic study聽found that聽the prosecutor聽had been murdered, based on the angle of the bullet entry and other evidence.聽

Then came a聽series of revelations casting doubt on Nisman's character.聽Last month, pictures were leaked showing the prosecutor cavorting with beautiful young women on the beach and at luxurious parties. Then Nisman鈥檚 former computer assistant Diego Lagomarsino told the investigating judge that he shared an offshore joint account with Nisman and had given the prosecutor half of his 40,000 peso ($4,500) salary each month.聽Given Argentina鈥檚 reputation for corruption, this fueled suspicion聽that聽Nisman聽was skimming his investigation's large budget. Mr. Lagomarsino, who isn't a suspect in the case, has said he gave Nisman the 22-caliber gun used in his death.聽

Meanwhile, the explosive charges leveled by Nisman against Kirchner鈥檚 government 鈥撀爐hat she cut a trade deal with Iran in return for burying evidence of its embassy鈥檚 role in the 1994 terror attack 鈥撀爃ave largely fizzled out.聽 Two courts have dismissed the case for lack of merit; an appeal is pending before a federal court.

The judges who dismissed the charges found there were no grounds to implicate the president and that the evidence 鈥 based聽largely聽on wire-tapped phone conversations聽of Argentine political operatives linked to Kirchner and Iranian representatives.

Spymaster loses his job

Questions also remain over the source of those recordings. Just a month before Nisman鈥檚 death, the president dismissed Antonio Stiusso, the聽head of Argentina鈥檚 powerful spy agency. Government officials have said that Mr. Stiusso manipulated Nisman into filing the charges. Stiusso鈥檚 replacement, Oscar Parrilli, has聽since聽filed charges against the former spy chief for hiding information related to the AMIA investigation,聽as well as聽smuggling and tax evasion.聽

The murky scandal聽adds聽to the frustration of聽those seeking accountability for the 1994 AMIA bombing that killed 85 and injured hundreds more.聽Two years earlier, the Israeli embassy here was also bombed; neither incident has been fully explained.

Kirchner鈥檚 husband, former President Nestor Kirchner, tasked Nisman in 2004 with leading the investigation. Nisman accused Iran of backing Hezbollah in carrying out the AMIA attack and convinced INTERPOL to issue a red notice seeking extradition against a half dozen former and current Iranian officials for their alleged participation.聽Iran has repeatedly denied any involvement. Nisman鈥檚 investigation later moved onto the president and members of her inner circle who were allegedly parties to a cover-up.聽

Still some here remain optimistic. "At some point the truth has to come out," said Federico Altgnug, an administrative assistant as he sat eating his lunch in a downtown park. "Not just what happened with Nisman, but what was behind his suicide or killing."

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