海角大神

Catholicism in Latin America: 5 key facts

Pope Benedict XVI began his second trip to Latin America on March 23, with stops in Mexico and Cuba. Here is a brief history of the Catholic church in the Americas:

Alexandre Meneghini/AP
A banner with an image of Pope Benedict XVI hangs at the site of a campground set aside for pilgrims ahead of the pope's arrival in Leon, Mexico, Friday.

1. Colonial roots

Alexandre Meneghini/AP
A banner with an image of Pope Benedict XVI hangs at the site of a campground set aside for pilgrims ahead of the pope's arrival in Leon, Mexico, Friday.

The Catholic Church鈥檚 presence in Latin America traces back to Spanish colonization. Following Christopher Columbus鈥檚 arrival in the region in 1492, Spain .

Though many European settlers and explorers who followed in Columbus鈥檚 footsteps proselytized their Catholic beliefs, it wasn鈥檛 until 1537 that Pope Paul III issued a charter affirming that the indigenous populations in Latin America were equal to Europeans, and thus allowed to become 海角大神s.

In the 1800s, numerous countries, including Chile, Ecuador, and Colombia, signed contracts with the Catholic Church, or modeled their constitution on Catholic values, .

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