The Beltr谩n Leyva Organization (BLO), responsible for bringing violence to comparatively calm central Mexico, dissolved after the arrest of its leader, Sergio Enrique Villareal Barragan (鈥淓l Grande鈥). In its place emerged Grupo Pacifico Sur, one of two groups formed by former BLO operatives. Hector Beltr谩n Leyva, a former BLO leader, created Los Zetas-allied Pacifico Sur, which controls territory along the Pacific Coast, stretching from the south almost all the way to the US border (see map ).
A rival group born from the decline of BLO was led by Edgar 鈥淟a Barbie鈥 Villarreal, who was arrested in August 2010. Many other former BLO members opted to return to Sinaloa, which was allied with BLO in the past.