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South Sudan rebel leader's town in flames: satellite imagery

The burning of Riek Machar's hometown of Leer marks at least one violation of the 'cessation of hostilities' agreement. 

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Goran Tomasevic/Reuters
South Sudan's rebel leader Riek Machar sits in his field office in a rebel controlled territory in Jonglei State February 1, 2014.

A version of this post originally appeared on the blog. The views expressed are the authors' own.听

New DigitalGlobe satellite images acquired on Feb. 2, 2014 confirm at least one violation of the听听signed by South Sudan's combatant forces less than two weeks ago.

Imagery of Leer town in Unity state, which journalists and aid workers have been unable to visit since the latest bout of violence, shows huts engulfed in flames.

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Speaking by satellite phone to the听, Tang Both, a resident of Leer, said he was forced to run into the bush due to the attack. "As [I] am talking now we are on [the] run, because this morning our area went under fire from government soldiers. We were forced out" he said, adding that "many children and women [...] died while trying to cross [the] river [...] for safety."

Although the cannot determine if the forces that attacked Leer were government soldiers or government aligned militias, confidential sources do confirm the attack itself.

According to the United Nations,听were already displaced in Unity state as of January 31, 2014. This latest attack will only increase those numbers.听Leer is the home town of South Sudanese 鈥渞esistance鈥 leader and former Vice President Riek Machar,听听to the South Sudanese government led by President Salva Kiir.听

Satellite Sentinel Project (SSP) analysis of imagery taken on February 2 found evidence of intentional damage and destruction of civilian structures in the town.

Last weekend a UN Mission in South Sudan spokesperson confirmed that the mission had received听听of ongoing fighting in the town, but said that it was not in a position to verify and confirm the fighting independently.

According to the Associated Press, South Sudan military spokesman Col. Philip Aguer stated that he was听. Radio Tamazuj reported that South Sudan Vice President James Wani Igga was unable to comment on Leer during a press conference on Monday, but emphasized that听听to the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, adding 鈥淭he government is a disciplined force, we are a disciplined army.鈥澨

Brig. Lul Ruai Koang, a spokesman for Machar鈥檚 Sudan People鈥檚 Liberation Movement/Army In Opposition, told听听that a combined force of Justice and Equality Movement, or JEM, and South Sudan Liberation Army, or听, militias advanced on Leer over the weekend.

The SSLA, which accepted President Kiir's offer of amnesty and integration, have been openly fighting alongside the South Sudanese government during the latest round of hostilities. Reports of JEM's involvement have been听.

Much of the South Sudanese army in Unity state听听and aligned themselves with Machar鈥檚 opposition forces in December 2013.

The humanitarian organization M茅dicins Sans Fronti猫res, or MSF,听听on Jan.31, before the latest bout of fighting began. MSF staff took several dozen of the most vulnerable patients from the hospital with them to the bush in an effort to continue providing care to them. Those staff are still hiding in the bush and have limited medical supplies, according to Enough Project sources.

MSF head of mission Raphael Gorgeu warned that the hospital鈥檚 closure has left 270,000 people without access to health care since the southern part of Unity state is now without an operational hospital.听The UN estimates that at least听听have been displaced by the recent violence in South Sudan, of which 123,400 have fled to neighboring countries as refugees.

Some听听are at immediate risk of food insecurity, and more than听听of them are in states that are most affected by the recent conflict and violence.听

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