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The ouster of Gabon鈥檚 president by mutinous soldiers appears to have been well organized and capitalized on the population鈥檚 grievances against the government as an excuse to seize power, analysts said.

Soldiers on Wednesday ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba, whose family has ruled the oil-rich country in Central Africa for more than five decades. The coup leaders accused Mr. Bongo of irresponsible governance that risked leading the country into chaos and said they put him under house arrest and detained several Cabinet members.

The head of Gabon鈥檚 elite republican guard, Gen. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, was announced on state TV as the nation鈥檚 new leader hours after Mr. Bongo was declared the winner of a weekend presidential election that observers said was marred with irregularities and a lack of transparency.

While there were legitimate grievances about the vote and Mr. Bongo鈥檚 rule, his ousting is just a pretext to claim power for themselves, Gabon experts say.

鈥淭he timing of the coup, following the announcement of the implausible electoral results, and the speed with which the junta is moving suggests this was planned in advance,鈥� Joseph Siegle, director of research at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, said. 鈥淲hile there are many legitimate grievances about the vote and Bongo鈥檚 rule, that has little to do with the coup attempt in Gabon. Raising those grievances is just a smokescreen.鈥�

Gabon鈥檚 coup is the eighth military takeover in Central and West Africa in three years and comes roughly a month after Niger鈥檚 democratically elected president was ousted. Unlike Niger and neighboring Burkina Faso and Mali, which have each had two coups apiece since 2020 and are being overrun by extremist violence, Gabon was seen as relatively stable.

However, Bongo鈥檚 family has been accused of endemic corruption and not letting the country鈥檚 oil wealth trickle down to the population of some 2 million people.

Mr. Bongo has served two terms since coming to power in 2009 after the death of his father, who ruled the country for 41 years, and there has been widespread discontent with his reign. Another group of mutinous soldiers attempted a coup in 2019 but was quickly overpowered.

The former French colony is a member of OPEC, but its oil wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few 鈥� and nearly 40% of Gabonese aged 15 to 24 were out of work in 2020, according to the World Bank. Its oil export revenue was $6 billion in 2022, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Gabon鈥檚 coup and the overturning of a dynastic leader, such as Mr. Bongo, appeared to have struck a nerve across the continent that coups in more remote, volatile West Africa previously hadn鈥檛.

Hours after soldiers in Gabon announced the new leader, president of neighboring Cameroon, Paul Biya, who鈥檚 been in power for 40 years, shuffled his military leadership, and Rwandan President Paul Kagame 鈥渁ccepted the resignation鈥� of a dozen generals and more than 80 other senior military officers. Even Djibouti鈥檚 Ismail Omar Guelleh, in power in the tiny former French colony in the Horn of Africa since 1999, condemned the coup in Gabon and denounced the recent trend of military takeovers.

Still, on Wednesday, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said it was too early to call the attempted coup in Gabon a trend.

鈥淚t鈥檚 just too soon to do a table slap here and say, 鈥榶ep, we鈥檝e got a trend here going鈥� or 鈥榶ep, we鈥檝e got a domino effect,鈥欌�� he said.

In a statement, the Commission of the Economic Community of Central African States, a Central African regional bloc, said it 鈥渇irmly condemns鈥� the use of force for resolving political conflicts and gaining access to power. It called for a return to constitutional order.

Since Mr. Bongo was toppled, the streets of Gabon鈥檚 capital, Libreville, have been jubilant with people celebrating alongside the army.

鈥淭oday we can only be happy,鈥� said John Nze, a resident. 鈥淭he country鈥檚 past situation handicapped everyone. There were no jobs. If the Gabonese are happy, it鈥檚 because they were hurting under the Bongos.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press. AP journalists Cara Anna in Nairobi, Kenya, and Will Weissert in Washington contributed to this report.

This video grab shows coup supporters cheering police officers in Libreville, Gabon, Aug. 30, 2023, after mutinous soldiers announced that they had seized power from Gabon President Ali Bongo Ondimba.