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鈥楢 model for potential鈥: US invests in Africa鈥檚 women entrepreneurs

U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris is in Africa this week, working to strengthen ties between the United States and African countries. Her vision of the trip has been to focus on young people, women鈥檚 empowerment, and economic innovation, officials say.

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Misper Apawu/AP
Vice President Kamala Harris (center) conducts a roundtable of female entrepreneurs to discuss economic empowerment, inclusion, and leadership in Accra, Ghana, on March 29, 2023. Ms. Harris is on a seven-day Africa visit that will also take her to Tanzania and Zambia.

If U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris has a favorite number on her trip to Africa, it鈥檚 undoubtedly 19. That鈥檚 the median age in Africa, and she repeats the fact at every opportunity.

For Ms. Harris, it鈥檚 not a piece of trivia but the driving force behind the stepped-up U.S. outreach to African countries. Washington is racing to build partnerships on the oldest inhabited continent with the youngest population, a test that could reshape the economy in Africa and, by extension, the rest of the world.

In the near future, 鈥1 in 4 people on this earth will be on this continent,鈥 Ms. Harris said during a conversation with reporters. 鈥淛ust on that alone 鈥 the demographics of it all alone 鈥 if you put aside the present and the past, if we are to be forward-looking in terms of national policies and priorities, we have to look at this continent.鈥

As part of that effort, Ms. Harris on Wednesday announced more than $1 billion in public and private money for women鈥檚 economic empowerment. The money is expected to come from a mix of nonprofit foundations, private companies, and the U.S. government, and it鈥檚 intended to expand access to digital services, provide job training, and support entrepreneurs.

Ms. Harris made the announcement during a meeting with six Ghanaian female entrepreneurs. It was her final event in Ghana before she left for Tanzania, where she arrived Wednesday evening, as part of a weeklong Africa tour that will also take her to Zambia.

She called the women at the table 鈥渁 model for the potential of all people,鈥 and said that 鈥渢he well-being of women will be a reflection of the well-being of all of society.鈥

Ms. Harris is the highest-profile member of President Joe Biden鈥檚 administration to visit Africa this year. While in Ghana, she paid particular attention to economic development and young people.

She visited a skate park and recording studio; released a Spotify playlist of African musicians; spoke before thousands of young people; and invited celebrities, civil rights leaders, and businesspeople to join her at a banquet in her honor.

It鈥檚 a carefully calibrated campaign to reframe how Americans view opportunities in Africa, something that senior officials from Ms. Harris鈥 office described as central to her goals for the trip. New investments could not only benefit U.S. businesses but also alleviate one of the most pressing challenges here.

鈥淚f we don鈥檛 find jobs 鈥 because that鈥檚 what it鈥檚 about 鈥 for this growing young population, it will be dangerous for the political stability on the continent,鈥 said Rama Yade, senior director of the Atlantic Council鈥檚 Africa Center. 鈥淏ecause they will attack the institutions if they don鈥檛 have the means for living.鈥

Her vision, officials said, was a trip centered around youth, women, and innovation, rather than the humanitarian assistance that often characterizes American perception of Africa.

It鈥檚 a vision that requires money, and the desire for investment was on full display during a state banquet Monday at Ghana鈥檚 presidential palace where Hollywood stars Spike Lee, Idris Elba, and Rosario Dawson were among the attendees.

Although the atmosphere was festive, the message was all business. A large screen at the far end of the banquet tent showed a computer-generated animation of future development in Accra, a vision of a modern African metropolis.

鈥淲e鈥檙e encouraged by the fact that more American companies than ever are looking to invest in Ghana,鈥 said President Nana Akufo-Addo. 鈥淎nd we will continue to create and maintain the conducive investment atmosphere that will not only guarantee the safety of their investments, but good returns on those investments as well.鈥

By diversifying the country鈥檚 economy beyond exporting natural resources, Mr. Akufo-Addo said, he envisioned 鈥渁 Ghana beyond aid.鈥

Ghana is being squeezed by skyrocketing inflation and a bulging debt burden. Mr. Akufo-Addo noted the impact of 鈥減ernicious developments鈥 such as the war in Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic.

鈥淲e want to work together to change the African narrative, which has been characterized largely by a concentration on disease, hunger, poverty, and illegal mass migration,鈥 he said. 鈥淭ogether, we must help make Africa the place for investment, progress, and prosperity.鈥

It鈥檚 a change that Ms. Harris is eager to help foster.

鈥淲hile we face real challenges, I look around tonight and I am truly more optimistic than ever,鈥 Ms. Harris said in her banquet toast. 鈥淎nd I know that by working together, the United States and Ghana, alongside the diaspora and the people of this beautiful continent, will share and share our future for the better.鈥

Ms. Harris鈥 husband, Doug Emhoff, joined the effort. He went to a girls basketball clinic and spoke with students at a town hall discussion with the cast of the local television series 鈥淵ou Only Live Once,鈥 which addresses public health issues and other challenges facing Ghanaian youth.

Mr. Emhoff said the message was about 鈥渉aving confidence in yourself to know that you can do whatever you want to do in this world.鈥

But that hope for the future isn鈥檛 necessarily widespread.

Adwoa Brentuo, who graduated four years ago with a degree in information science, is one of many who fear their education was no help.

鈥淚 have now given up about getting a job because they are nonexistent,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 have also realized that writing applications have become a waste of time.鈥

Ghana鈥檚 minister of youth and sports, Mustapha Yussif, estimated that only 1 out of 10 college graduates gets a job.

鈥淭he rest will not be able to get any employment for a long time,鈥 Mr. Yussif said.

It鈥檚 a problem across the continent. The African Development Bank estimates that there are on average about 11 million people entering the job market while at the same time only about 3 million jobs are created.

Ms. Harris has tried to seek out bright spots in Africa during her trip, finding one of them at Vibrate Studio in Accra, a hub for young artists with a recording studio and music business program. Names of supporters such as Kendrick Lamar and the late fashion designer Virgil Abloh are written on the outside of the sunny yellow building.

At the adjacent skate park, young people glided back and forth as Ms. Harris arrived, their boards occasionally clattering against the pavement.

Inside, a staff member said that teenagers can learn topics like accounting in addition to recording music.

鈥淲e are all learning from scratch,鈥 the staff member told Ms. Harris. 鈥淟et us hope for the next generation in here.鈥

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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