March Madness 101: An introduction to the NCAA basketball tournament
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The month of March, beside its reputation as the gateway to spring, is also known for madness 鈥 鈥淢arch鈥 madness, that is. Beginning next Thursday, sixty-four men鈥檚 college basketball teams from the NCAA鈥檚 Division 1 will compete in this annual ritual that will have both devoted and novice college basketball fans scurrying to fill in their 鈥渂rackets鈥 to try and determine the winner of college basketball鈥檚 national title when the championship game is played in New Orleans on April 2. CBS will聽broadcast the tournament live throughout - both over the air and on CBSSports.com.
The bracket of teams is set with Sunday night鈥檚 selection show, and that promises to be infused with considerable emotion: from the height of elation for those borderline or 鈥渂ubble鈥 teams making the field, to the depths of disappointment of those having been 鈥渟nubbed鈥 or otherwise overlooked in the selection process. That process is handled by the NCAA Div. 1 men's basketball committee, made up of university athletic directors and conference commissioners. These so-called 鈥渁t large鈥 bids, thirty-seven in all, are based primarily on a team鈥檚 ; in other words, the strength of its schedule and overall performance against that schedule.
Websites like compute these statistics, which are integral to compiling the teams鈥 overall rankings. 聽Typically, the lower a team鈥檚 RPI, the stronger its chances of receiving an at-large bid. Though RPI has been the generally accepted means of selecting teams for three decades, it is not infallible. Controversies can erupt when partisans of overlooked teams argue that their school鈥檚 statistics outweigh those of teams that were accepted. And with so much money and prestige at stake in making the tournament, the perceived subjectivity of the selection committee鈥檚 decisions can produce bitter and acrimonious debates.
However, RPI rankings are not the only means by which a team can enter the field. Thirty of the thirty-one remaining slots will be filled with conference champions. These come from both 鈥渕ajor鈥 conferences such as the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), Big East, Big Ten, etc., and 鈥渕id-major鈥 conferences, or those that fall outside the traditional major or 鈥減ower鈥 conferences. Harvard University, in the tournament for the first time since 1946, is the only exception, as its conference, the Ivy League, does not have a championship tournament.
On the Tuesday and Wednesday immediately preceding the start of the round of 64, there will be a 鈥First Four鈥 playoff in Dayton, Ohio where eight teams (the lowest seeded at-large bids and the lowest seeded automatic bids) will play an elimination round. These games will be broadcast on truTV, beginning at 6:30 p.m. ET.
The four victorious teams then join the other sixty teams in the main tournament, which is divided into four geographic regions, East, West, Midwest and South 鈥 each consisting of sixteen seeded teams. The first seed always plays the sixteenth, the second the fifteenth, and so-on. Since the tournament went to sixty-four teams in 1984, a sixteen-seed has never beaten a first 鈥 though in 2001, . This is part of the appeal of the tournament 鈥 trying to correctly spot the 鈥渦psets鈥 while simultaneously preserving your 鈥淔inal Four鈥 teams through to the championship round.
Additionally, it鈥檚 a great deal of fun to watch and check in on so many games in the first rounds 鈥 thirty-two games broadcast over the first Thursday and Friday that are frenetic, fast-paced and fraught with heartbreak and happiness. There are blowouts and 鈥渂uzzer-beaters鈥, the drama of the occasional David-defeats-Goliath contest, tears of joy and sadness, the 鈥減ig piles鈥 and court rushings 鈥 all concluding with one team鈥檚 jubilation in cutting down the nets following the championship game.
For nearly three weeks, this emotional roller coaster will keep college basketball fans riveted to the cathode-ray glow of our national campfire.