海角大神

Pia Loeb has been waking up restless at 5 a.m., her mind swirling with questions about where her mother should live and how to keep her young family safe from the coronavirus 鈥� although it sometimes seems like she鈥檚 the only one of them worrying.

Until last week, her septuagenarian mother was still playing tennis in her thrice-weekly clinic. And on the same day she was pleading with her mother over the phone to stay put at home in her apartment in New York鈥檚 Westchester County, Ms. Loeb found out her tween daughter, who was sent to school to pick up her things before it shuttered and come right home, had instead gone to the local shopping center with a group of friends.

Ms. Loeb, who has health issues that put her at higher risk, says the generalized disquiet that everyone is feeling right now has been compounded by her own fears that it鈥檚 not being taken seriously enough by those closest to her.

鈥淚鈥檝e been really anxious, as a caregiver for my kids, and taking care of myself. I want to do everything I can to protect all of us,鈥� says Ms. Loeb, who lives in Boulder, Colorado. 鈥淎nd for my mom, it makes me really sad to feel powerless that I can鈥檛 do anything at this point to help her.鈥�

Editor鈥檚 note: As a public service, we鈥檝e removed the paywall聽for all our coronavirus coverage. It鈥檚 free.

Her own struggle reflects pressure mounting on Generation X, many of whom are battling to get their aging parents to heed expert advice on 鈥渟ocial distancing,鈥� at the same time they are raising kids who may not understand why they need to make sacrifices unlike any they have ever known. It can be especially heartbreaking for the so-called sandwich generation: those caring for both older and younger than themselves, who now face tough choices about how to live as a family in the face of so much risk.

鈥淭his is a really stressful time for people, because you can鈥檛 just jump on a plane and go to [your parents],鈥� says Kathleen Kauth, an eldercare mediator and president of K.T. Beck Enterprises in Omaha, Nebraska. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a greater sense of separation.鈥�

Absorbing the risk

The pandemic has shined a spotlight on generational differences 鈥� and generated a blame game about who is not doing their part to confront it. At one end of the spectrum are the spring breakers crowding beaches in Florida. Their cavalier attitudes might be extreme, but they鈥檝e come to symbolize a generation that, unfazed by their own personal risk, is not putting collective public health first.

At the other end are baby boomers. Health officials say older adults may be among the most vulnerable. But anecdotally, they鈥檝e sometimes shown as little caution about their health as youth, earning reprimands from their children as they continue to attend exercise classes at the pool or meet friends at coffee shops.

Polling only partially bears this out, and attitudes have shifted since the U.S. government has changed its message about the risk of the coronavirus as cases mount. A Pew Research Center poll showed the older you are, the more prone you are to think the outbreak . Much bigger differences were seen along party affiliation.

In a Kaiser poll, the only noticeable difference in behavior between those 60 or older and adults overall was the response to , with 40% of the overall population saying they have canceled plans, compared with 29% of the older cohort.

In a March 5 to 9 Harris Poll survey reported by Forbes, 77% of those over 65 said they based on their habits, the least concerned of all age groups.

Much of that attitude can be attributed to having lived or seen their parents live through much worse: wars, draft, rationing, or scarcity. Baby boomers today are also much more physically active than earlier generations, which could alter their sense of perceived risk. Ms. Loeb鈥檚 mother, at 78, is the youngest player in her tennis group. Though frustrated, Ms. Loeb also empathizes with both her mother and her children. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a lot to take in, for all of us,鈥� she says. 鈥淔or society overall, it makes sense it takes time. Not everyone is going to digest it at the same rate.鈥�

An emotional burden

Coming to terms with the virus has happened in waves for the family of Nadine Roberts Cornish, a certified senior adviser and founder of The Caregiver鈥檚 Guardian, a consulting service for family caregivers. She says both her millennial son and 90-year-old father were at first skeptical about taking COVID-19 seriously. 鈥淲e have had some interesting conversations around social distancing, because he really wasn鈥檛 buying into the necessity of it, not really understanding,鈥� she says of her son. Like many Americans,聽now he does, she says, especially as they now know two people who have been diagnosed with the virus.

As for her father, he initially didn鈥檛 want to give up regular church-going. 鈥淗e didn鈥檛 think this message applied to him initially,鈥� she says.聽Since his church has moved its services online, she says he now attends at home via livestream. She herself now understands she can no longer fly from Denver to New Orleans visit him either. Instead she mailed him a 鈥渓ove letter,鈥� she says, something he 鈥渨ould be able to read over and over and over again as a reminder to the incredibly, wonderfully perfect dad that he has been to me all of my life.鈥�

That kind of separation can be morally crushing to the 鈥渟andwich generation.鈥澛�

Heather Benson is a Gen X mom and caregiver in Southampton, outside Philadelphia. She is caring for her mother, who has dementia and lives in their home, and has two daughters, ages 11 and 13. Since the coronavirus outbreak, she had to let go of two aides since they also work in a nursing facility where the risks of coronavirus spread are higher. And her daughters can鈥檛 go into their grandmother鈥檚 bedroom anymore 鈥� which places an emotional burden on all of them.

鈥淚t鈥檚 been harder on my youngest than my oldest. She鈥檚 the one that likes to go in and watch movies with my mom,鈥� she says. 鈥淚 have been getting groceries delivered and have not been leaving the house so as to reduce the risk for my mom. It鈥檚 even more complicated because my mom just started on hospice, so of course family wants to see her, and we鈥檙e all concerned they may not get that chance.鈥�

Ms. Loeb also struggles with the uncertainties of 鈥渨hen鈥� and 鈥渉ow.鈥� For weeks as the risks mounted, she considered bringing her mother to live with them in Colorado, dreaming of renting an RV to do the cross-country trek. But she worried that would put her mother at greater risk, especially in a household with young children. 鈥淚 said, 鈥楳om, we might not see each other for a year,鈥欌�� she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 terrifying for me to think that if she gets sick, she鈥檚 alone, or if her whole building gets quarantined, there鈥檚 no one there to help her.鈥澛�

She feels more at ease now that her mother agrees that she must stay home. And so for now they鈥檙e relying on technology to bridge the separation and minimize the risks. It鈥檚 not easy 鈥� 鈥淚t can take 10 minutes to see us on the screen,鈥� she laughs 鈥� but the other night her mother ate her dinner over FaceTime as her family cooked theirs in Colorado. 鈥淭his is going to become a really big part of our everyday lives.鈥�

Editor鈥檚 note: As a public service, we鈥檝e removed the paywall聽for all our coronavirus coverage. It鈥檚 free.