Marijuana goes mainstream, but not yet welcome on Main Street
| Atlanta
A year after America began to experiment with legal marijuana, an uneasy new normal has set in from the nation鈥檚 capital to the ski bum towns of Colorado.
After decades of legal and political banishment, pot has in bold new ways moved into the mainstream. But in the parts of America that have legalized weed, the marijuana merchants have yet to join Main Street.
Indeed, even as so-called 鈥減ot tourists鈥� are drawn to Colorado, most Colorado ski towns 鈥� which are heavily dependent on tourism 鈥� have voted to push dispensaries to the outside of town to places like the industrial 鈥淎irpot Road鈥� section of Breckenridge and the 鈥淕reen Mile鈥� beyond Vail鈥檚 central business area.
Such conundrums over how to incorporate the legal sale of marijuana into communities with images to uphold can be found everywhere from local town councils to the US Congress, which in its latest omnibus budget bill nixed recreational marijuana in the District of Columbia 鈥� after voters in the nation鈥檚 capital passed a referendum in November that would have legalized it.
However, in the same bill, Congress also in effect ended controversial federal raids on medical marijuana dispensaries.
The decision by Congress to end dispensary raids boils down to 鈥渟trange-bedfellow politics and a rare bipartisan consensus on a topic that wraps in law enforcement, individual rights, and medical judgment,鈥� wrote the .
Colorado, which one year ago became the first state in the country to legalize the recreational use of the drug, raised more than $40 million from taxing pot sales, well short of its $70 million goal. With six months of legal marijuana under its belt, the state of Washington saw $64 million in cash sales in 99 outlets, resulting in $16 million in excise taxes.
Colorado鈥檚 experience also shows that legalizing marijuana doesn鈥檛 necessarily put drug dealers out of business. In Colorado鈥檚 case, some have argued that high local and state taxes on the drug have played a role in keeping the black market trade alive. That鈥檚 a problem. The chief argument to legalize marijuana, after all, was to shutter illicit sales.
It鈥檚 too soon yet for studies to show whether legalizing marijuana has had an impact in reducing the number of people, disproportionately minorities, imprisoned for possessing small amounts of the drug 鈥� another argument often cited by advocates for legalization.
But the continuation of the illegal trade in Colorado, along with studies that suggest marijuana use has increased as it鈥檚 become legalized, may give pause to other states considering the possible windfalls of legalizing a substance used at least once by 75 million Americans in the past year.
鈥淚f [states are] looking at pot as something that might swoop in and save them, they need to keep looking,鈥� Joseph Henchman, an analyst for the nonpartisan Tax Foundation think tank, tells the Associated Press.
To be sure, America鈥檚 view on marijuana is still evolving. And how that evolution is playing out in the small towns where smoking a joint is now perfectly legal may be the most telling.
More than two-thirds of residents in the town of Breckenridge voted to approve legal marijuana in 2012, part of a long-running view held by residents that criminalizing marijuana use is wrong. But in December, a local poll showed that two-thirds of the town still did not want dispensaries in its core business district, and the town council promptly voted to keep them out of downtown, according to a Mountain Town News report.
Three former mayors penned a letter saying that pot dispensaries in the middle of a family-oriented tourist community could pose 鈥渂ig risk, little upside鈥� for the town.
鈥淲hen marijuana goes mainstream, our Main Street may then be ready,鈥� Chuck Struve, Sam Mamula, and Ernie Blake wrote. 鈥淏ut not now, not yet.鈥�
鈥淭he Breckenridge story is most interesting because the vote seems to represent such an about-face, dreadlocks replaced by penny-loafers,鈥� writes Allen Best in .
