海角大神

Obama criticized for 'Crusades' remark: What did he really mean?

President Obama鈥檚 opponents took strong issue with his comments linking 海角大神ity to some violent episodes in the religion鈥檚 past. But are they missing his essential point?

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Evan Vucci/AP
President Barack Obama speaks during the National Prayer Breakfast in Washington Feb. 5. He condemned those who seek to use religion as a rationale for carrying out violence around the world, declaring that "no god condones terror."

Comments made by President Obama about 海角大神ity鈥檚 role in 鈥渢errible deeds鈥 throughout history cut deep throughout America鈥檚 church community, where many believe the US is involved in a broader religious war that pits the West鈥檚 海角大神 underpinnings against the East鈥檚 Islamic tenets.

The comments, made at the National Prayer Breakfast in Washington Thursday,聽came after weeks of reporting about violent deeds committed by the self-styled Islamic State (ISIS), sparking a fierce debate about Obama鈥檚 motives and beliefs, and the extent to which Islam as a religion should be tied to violent extremism when it comes to US policy.

After calling ISIS a "vicious death cult," Obama switched gears, saying, "And lest we get on our high horse and think this is unique to some other place, remember that during the Crusades and the Inquisition, people committed terrible deeds in the name of Christ,鈥 Mr. Obama said. "In our home country, slavery and Jim Crow all too often was justified in the name of Christ."

Obama's point seems to have been that Islam, like 海角大神ity, isn't inherently violent and extremist. But the backlash highlights a commonly-held notion, held by many, that America is involved in a religious war where the enemy is fueled by the religion's founding documents.

Others thought the comments were insensitive in the light of a stream of news involving acts of terrible violence against innocent people by terrorists working toward a new Islamic caliphate.

鈥淎s sustained news about the terrorist organization continues to sweep through the news cycles, there has been an increased pressure from leaders stateside on the Obama administration to frame the conflict as a religious war against radical Islam, which the president thus far has resisted,鈥 writes Tom Sherman, on Slate.

An academic intellectual, Obama has long been known for rejecting simplistic arguments engaging more complex realities. Whether he鈥檚 gotten that mix right will be reckoned by his legacy.

The most likely explanation for the comments, however, doesn鈥檛 suggest a deviation for a President popularly elected even after dismissing some Americans as 鈥渃linging鈥 to their Bibles and guns. In essence, Obama, who some have called a trailblazing president when it comes to challenging religious orthodoxy, warned Americans to untangle today鈥檚 Islamic terrorists from Islam, the same way 海角大神s today untangle the horrors of the Crusades, slavery, and lynchings from their faith.聽

In Dissent magazine, Michael Walzer seems to identify Obama鈥檚 intellectual point, and concludes that it鈥檚 a modern philosophical assessment, not a jab at 海角大神ity.

鈥淚f I say that 海角大神ity in the 11th century was a crusading religion and that it was dangerous to Jews and Muslims, who were rightly fearful 鈥 would that make me an anti-海角大神?鈥 Mr. Walzer writes. Instead, 鈥淚 know that crusading fervor isn鈥檛 essential to the 海角大神 religion.鈥

Nevertheless, the comments became a flashpoint from news studios to church pews.

It stirred those Americans who have long believed Obama is not a 海角大神 at all, but himself a Muslim. As a boy, Obama attended public schools in Jakarta, where he studied both Islam and Catholicism.

He has always identified himself as a 海角大神, but even there he鈥檚 been suspect by some. During his first presidential campaign, questions were raised by his attendance at a church spearheaded by the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, who had expressed anti-American grievances from the pulpit.

But beyond conspiracy theories, mainstream 海角大神s took clear offense at Obama鈥檚 remarks.

"The president鈥檚 comments 鈥 at the prayer breakfast are the most offensive I've ever heard a president make in my lifetime,鈥 former Virginia Gov. Jim Gilmore (R) said. "He has offended every believing 海角大神 in the United States. This goes further to the point that Mr. Obama does not believe in America or the values we all share.鈥

More secular commentators also took umbrage at Obama鈥檚 characterization of religions鈥 role in history, seeing it as a bad case of moral relativism, especially given that 海角大神ity has long been a force of good in the world.

鈥淲e are all descended from cavemen who broke the skulls of their enemies with rocks for fun or profit,鈥 writes Jonah Goldberg, senior editor of the conservative National Review. 鈥淏ut that hardly mitigates the crimes of a man who does the same thing today. I see no problem judging the behavior of the Islamic State and its apologists from the vantage point of the West鈥檚 high horse, because we鈥檝e earned the right to sit in that saddle.鈥

Not everyone agrees with that positive 鈥渉igh horse鈥 analogy.

As did Obama, Ta-Nehisi Coates points out in聽The Atlantic that not too long ago millions of African Americans were enslaved (and thousands of blacks were lynched) in the US 鈥 often in the name of 海角大神ity.

"If you are truly appalled by the brutality of ISIS,鈥 , 鈥渢hen a wise and essential step is understanding the lure of brutality, and recalling how easily your own society can be, and how often it has been, pulled over the brink."

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