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Why New York's Democratic governor may prefer a Republican state Senate

Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who many believe has presidential aspirations, could make a strong case as a governor who works well with Republicans while also keeping progressive Democrats in check.

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Kathy Willens/AP
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, left, gives a thumbs-up to the crowd as he celebrates with his partner, TV chef Sandra Lee, after defeating Republican challenger Rob Astorino Tuesday. Cuomo is the first New York state Democratic governor since his father, Mario Cuomo, to win re-election in the nation's third largest state.

As part of the Republican wave that swept across the country Tuesday, reaching even into blue-state bastions in the Northeast, the GOP also solidified its control of the New York State Senate.

And for Democratic Gov. Andrew Cuomo, this probably suits him just fine.聽

After all, the wily centrist New York governor, who easily defeated his Republican challenger Tuesday and is considered by many to have an eye on the White House, hardly campaigned for state Senate candidates 鈥 making it difficult for fellow Democrats to grab hold of his proverbial coattails.

And his barely tepid support for his party, even leading up to his own landslide reelection Tuesday, underscored again how Governor Cuomo has meticulously, and cleverly, held Democrats in check as he governs with the kind of fiscally conservative policies that drive New York liberals bonkers.

鈥淚 think that鈥檚 what he wanted, and what he preferred,鈥 says Ken Sherrill, professor emeritus of political science at Hunter College in Manhattan. 鈥淗e certainly never wanted to deal with Democratic majorities in both houses, because they would have wanted to spend more money than he wanted to spend."

It's the kind of centrism that could play well in so-called purple states, and after the carnage of Tuesday鈥檚 election, Democrats find themselves with fewer governors on the bench as viable presidential nominees.聽

Should Hillary Rodham Clinton somehow falter 鈥 or even happen not to run, unlikely as that appears to be 鈥 Cuomo could make a strong case as a governor who works well with Republicans while also keeping progressive Democrats in check.

鈥淵ou have wild liberals, you have ultraconservatives,鈥 he said during the campaign this fall. 鈥淢y job is to figure how to work with them, and figure out how to get all of them to a place where they鈥檙e satisfied or they have a win.鈥

Yet at the same time, Cuomo has demonstrated a masterful political touch in passing major liberal legislation. In 2011, he worked behind the scenes to garner support for gay marriage, to help put pressure on a few Republicans to support the measure. The governor worked swiftly, and when the bill passed, New York鈥檚 law helped spark momentum for gay marriage nationwide.

And after the Sandy Hook shootings in 2012, Cuomo was able to push through one of the most restrictive gun laws in country 鈥 efforts that failed nationally and in most US states 鈥 coaxing enough Republican state senators to support the measure, despite intense opposition from conservatives and the National Rifle Association.

Despite these liberal bona fides, a significant number of New York Democrats remain bitter with what they see as fiscal stinginess. This led to a somewhat embarrassing revolt in the primaries, when a little-known law professor, Zephyr Teachout, garnered more than 30 percent of the vote with barely a buck in the bank.

Yet even as Cuomo strong-arms liberals and cultivates conservative support, he has hardly built up the kind of political capital and grassroots party support required for national office, observers say.

鈥淚鈥檓 sure politicians have ambitions, but it鈥檚 hard to think of Cuomo as a viable candidate for higher office,鈥 says Professor Sherrill. 鈥淎nd I also think that after this campaign, there may not be the kind of rank-and-file and middle leadership support for him. He offered no coattails, he didn鈥檛 help any Democrats get elected 鈥 you鈥檇 have no rational expectation that he would be there for you in any campaign.鈥

And unlike his gregarious centrist counterpart in New Jersey, Gov. Chris Christie, who earned heaps of political capital this election cycle by criss-crossing the country and helping elect fellow Republican governors, Cuomo is somewhat gruff and cold on the stump.

鈥淚t鈥檚 inconceivable that he could do the kind of retail politics that you need to get through New Hampshire and Iowa,鈥 Sherrill says. 鈥淭hat would really require a different personality, which he doesn鈥檛 have.鈥

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