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As Trump legal woes worsen, 2024 rivals toe a delicate line

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Marco Bello/Reuters
Former President Donald Trump arrives at Miami International Airport a day before his arraignment in a federal court in Miami, Florida, June 12, 2023. He faces dozens of felony charges accusing him of illegally hoarding classified materials and thwarting the Justice Department鈥檚 efforts to get the documents back.

Of the many incongruities in Donald Trump鈥檚 life, this one may be the most stark: The former president has never been in greater legal peril 鈥撀燼nd his dominance of the Republican Party seems as strong as ever.聽

Before Mr. Trump鈥檚 37-count criminal federal indictment last week over his post-presidency retention of classified documents 鈥 including six counts of obstruction 鈥 he was already far ahead in the 2024 GOP presidential nomination race. Today, the latest polling shows Mr. Trump crushing his primary competitors.聽

聽released Sunday shows Mr. Trump with 61% support among likely GOP primary voters 鈥撀燼head of his聽聽鈥 versus just 23% for his nearest competitor, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. And polling suggests that some voters who had moved away from Mr. Trump have now come back to him 鈥 a shift that was apparent after Mr. Trump鈥檚 criminal indictment in April in New York state over alleged falsifying of business records.聽聽

Why We Wrote This

Many conservative voters share former President Donald Trump鈥檚 claim that the justice system has been 鈥渨eaponized.鈥 That makes it hard for Trump rivals to capitalize on his indictment.

For most of the dozen or so non-Trump Republicans vying for the GOP nomination, the former president鈥檚 legal woes present a unique challenge: The need to distance themselves from Mr. Trump and his various controversies without alienating his supporters, many of whom are rallying to his defense.聽The two-track formula some candidates have settled on, for now, involves criticizing the indictment as political while also suggesting the party ought to move on from a candidate who attracts so much drama.

Evan Vucci/AP
Hope Quant of Miami (second from right) stands with other Trump supporters outside Trump National Doral, June 12, 2023, in Doral, Florida. Many Trump followers are unfazed by criminal charges against the former president.

In the wake of Friday鈥檚 indictment, for example, Governor DeSantis put out聽聽that criticized 鈥渁n uneven application of the law depending upon political affiliation,鈥 but also did not defend Mr. Trump鈥檚 actions.聽

On Monday, former U.N. Ambassador and South Carolina Gov.聽Nikki Haley聽聽that the Department of Justice and FBI had 鈥渓ost all credibility with the American people.鈥 But, she went on, if the charges in the indictment are accurate, Mr. Trump was 鈥渋ncredibly reckless with our national security.鈥

鈥淭wo things can be true at the same time,鈥 she said.聽

鈥淭his is a very difficult needle for Trump鈥檚 opponents to thread,鈥 says Danny Hayes, a political scientist at George Washington University. 鈥淭hey want to say that Trump has done things they wouldn鈥檛 do 鈥 but at the same time, he shouldn鈥檛 be punished for it.鈥澛

That鈥檚 a subtle criticism, Professor Hayes adds, and for the most part, voters don鈥檛 really deal in subtlety.

鈥淭he message that most people hear is that the prosecution is unjustified 鈥 not that Trump behaved inappropriately or did something wrong,鈥 he says.聽

The former president鈥檚 latest legal problems will be front and center at 3:00 p.m. Tuesday, when he appears in federal court in Miami for his arraignment. Pro-Trump protesters are expected to rally at the courthouse, and on Tuesday evening, Mr. Trump has summoned the media to his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey, for remarks. He鈥檚 also scheduled to hold his first fundraiser of the campaign Tuesday evening, at Bedminster.聽

Wilfredo Lee/AP
Federal Protective Service Police officers cordon off an area outside the Wilkie D. Ferguson Jr. U.S. Courthouse in Miami, June 12, 2023. Former President Trump is set to appear at the federal court Tuesday.

Of course, it鈥檚 still early days 鈥 and some GOP strategists say it makes sense for Mr. Trump鈥檚 rivals to be cautious for now.聽

鈥淭hey鈥檒l want to be careful not to say something they might regret later,鈥 says Alex Conant, a Republican political consultant. 鈥淎ll of this is so unprecedented. There is no playbook for candidates to look to.鈥澛

Voters, too, are still processing the news. But the view among many conservatives, which has been repeatedly hammered by Mr. Trump and his allies 鈥 that the American justice system has been 鈥渨eaponized鈥 against the administration鈥檚 political opponents 鈥 could be hard to shake.聽

Even warnings by GOP heavy hitters may fall on deaf ears. Former Attorney General William Barr, who served under Mr. Trump, was unequivocal in his view of the federal indictment yesterday on Fox News. 鈥淚f even half of it is true, then he鈥檚 toast,鈥 he said.聽

When asked about the comment, a Florida-based Republican strategist who supports Mr. Trump dismissed Mr. Barr as a 鈥渄isgruntled former employee.鈥澛

Among the large Republican field of candidates, only two have fully broken with Mr. Trump, both former governors 鈥 Chris Christie of New Jersey and Asa Hutchinson of Arkansas. Their message is clear: He should not be the party鈥檚 standard-bearer. Mr. Christie, a former federal prosecutor,聽聽the federal indictment alleging obstruction and mishandling of classified documents 鈥渄evastating.鈥 Mr. Hutchinson called on Mr. Trump to end his campaign.聽

John Bazemore/AP
Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson speaks at the Georgia Republican convention, June 10, 2023, in Columbus, Georgia. He is one of the few GOP candidates who has criticized former President Trump in the wake of his indictment, calling for Mr. Trump to drop out of the race.

But it鈥檚 hard to see their message gaining much traction among Republican primary voters 鈥 or even reaching them. Both are likely to have a hard time聽garnering enough support in the polls or in numbers of donors to qualify for the first Republican debate in August.聽

The rest of the field is avoiding attacking Mr. Trump and, to a greater or lesser degree, trying to have it both ways.聽

Governor DeSantis took what some interpreted as a veiled swipe at the former president last Friday at a GOP convention in North Carolina. In his days as a naval officer, he said he 鈥渨ould have been court-martialed in a New York minute鈥 if he had taken classified documents to his apartment.聽He was speaking of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who was investigated over her use of a private server for work 鈥 but the parallels to Mr. Trump were unmistakable. Governor DeSantis has also pledged to聽鈥渂ring accountability to the DOJ [Department of Justice], excise political bias, and end weaponization once and for all.鈥

Other high-profile candidates 鈥 including former Vice President Mike Pence and South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott 鈥 have also made the 鈥渨eaponization鈥 argument.聽

One GOP candidate who has gone further is businessman Vivek Ramaswamy, who pledged that, if elected, he would pardon Mr. Trump on his first day in office. He did criticize the former president for holding on to classified documents, but called the indictment 鈥渄eeply politicized.鈥澛

In going easy on Mr. Trump, some of the lower-polling candidates may be signaling that they鈥檙e interested in being his running mate. But for anyone who runs for the top job, there鈥檚 always the hope of catching on 鈥撀燼nd in this primary cycle, that means peeling off soft Trump voters.聽

Alex Brandon/AP
Vivek Ramaswamy, a businessman and candidate for the 2024 GOP nomination, speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference, March 3, 2023, at National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland. He says that, as president, he would pardon former President Donald Trump.

Kevin Madden, a veteran of three Republican presidential campaigns, argues that the non-Trump candidates can鈥檛 just sit back and wait for voters to come to them 鈥 they need to seize the moment.聽

鈥淰ery rarely in a campaign do you have an opening like this against the front-runner that provides everybody else in the race an opportunity to advance and an opportunity to really drive a contrast,鈥 Mr. Madden says.聽

The obvious argument, he says, is that Mr. Trump is 鈥渁 wounded candidate who is in a position to lose the general election as a result of all the nonstop legal trouble he鈥檚 gotten himself into.鈥澛

In addition to the two recent indictments, Mr. Trump is also facing another potential federal indictment around the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, and a case in Georgia centered on an alleged effort to overturn the 2020 election result.

鈥淭rump voters aren鈥檛 going to just get tired and peel off on their own,鈥 Mr. Madden says. 鈥淪omeone has to make a case that they鈥檙e a better vehicle for their vote in the general election.鈥

Shellie Flockhart, a salon owner outside Des Moines, Iowa 鈥 the state that will hold the first GOP nominating contest early in 2024 鈥 voted for Mr. Trump twice. This time, she鈥檚 keeping her options open, and lists three candidates she鈥檚 considering: Mr. Trump, Mr. DeSantis, and Mr. Ramaswamy.聽

But Ms. Flockhart, like many GOP voters, is also skeptical of the Trump documents case. She notes that President Joe Biden, too, was found to have classified documents in his personal possession (from his days as vice president and as a senator). The differences between the two cases 鈥 such as whether the documents were returned promptly upon discovery 鈥 may not strike many voters as significant.聽聽

To make people turn on Mr. Trump, Ms. Flockhart says, 鈥渋t would have to be something really major that we haven鈥檛 seen another president do.鈥澛

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