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Washington State 'will not accept gun violence,' bans semi-auto guns

Washington State approved a bill on Wednesday and is expected to sign it into law. The ban on dozens of semi-automatic rifles would prevent the sale, distribution, manufacture, and importation of more than 50 types of guns, including AR- or AK-style rifles.

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Lindsey Wasson/AP
Customers look at AR-15-style rifles on a mostly empty display wall at Rainier Arms, April 14, 2023, in Auburn, Washington. House Bill 1240 would ban the future sale, manufacture, and import of assault-style semi-automatic weapons to Washington State.

A ban on dozens of semi-automatic rifles cleared the Washington State Legislature on Wednesday and the governor is expected to sign it into law.

High-powered firearms 鈥 once banned nationwide 鈥 are now the weapon of choice among young men responsible for most of the country鈥檚 devastating mass shootings.

The ban comes after multiple failed attempts in the state鈥檚 Legislature and amid the most mass shootings during the first 100 days of a calendar year since 2009.

The Washington law would block the sale, distribution, manufacture, and importation of more than 50 gun models, including AR-15s, AK-47s, and similar-style rifles. These guns fire one bullet per trigger pull and automatically reload for a subsequent shot. Some exemptions are included for sales to law enforcement agencies and the military in Washington. The measure does not bar the possession of weapons by people who already have them.

The law would go into effect immediately once it鈥檚 signed by Democratic Gov. Jay Inslee, who has long advocated for such a ban. When the bill passed the state House in March, Mr. Inslee said he鈥檚 believed it since 1994 when, as a member of the U.S. Congress, he voted to make the ban a federal law.

After the bill passed, Mr. Inslee said the state of Washington 鈥渨ill not accept gun violence as normal.鈥

Mr. Inslee said lives will be saved because of the semi-automatic rifle ban and two other measures approved by the Legislature this session: one that introduced a 10-day waiting period for gun purchases and another to hold gunmakers liable for negligent sales.

Republican state lawmakers opposed the ban, with some contending school shootings should be addressed by remodeling buildings to make them less appealing as targets and others saying it infringes on people鈥檚 rights to defend themselves.

鈥淗B 1240 clearly violates our state and federal constitutions, which is why it will end up in court immediately,鈥 Sen. Lynda Wilson of Vancouver said.

The U.S. Congress reinstating a ban on semi-automatic rifles appears far off. But President Joe Biden and other Democrats have become increasingly emboldened in pushing for stronger gun controls 鈥 and doing so with no clear electoral consequences.

Nine states including California, New York, and Massachusetts, along with the District of Columbia, have already passed similar bans, and the laws have been upheld as constitutional by the courts, according to Washington鈥檚 Attorney General Bob Ferguson.

In Colorado, lawmakers debated on Wednesday about similar gun measures, but a sweeping ban on semi-automatic firearms faces stiffer odds.

Lawmakers in the Texas Capitol set aside a slate of proposed new gun restrictions without a vote after hours of emotional appeals from Uvalde families whose children were killed last year. The hearing didn鈥檛 end until the early morning hours of Wednesday.

During the debate on the Washington state bill, Democrats spoke of frequent mass shootings that have killed people in churches, nightclubs, grocery stores, and schools.

Sen. Liz Lovelett of Anacortes said that kids鈥 concerns about school shootings need to be addressed.

鈥淭hey are marching in the streets. They are asking for us to take action,鈥 Ms. Lovelett said. 鈥淲e have to be able to give our kids reasons to feel hopeful.鈥

Another gun control bill that passed in Washington this session would allow people whose family members die from gun violence to sue if a manufacturer or seller 鈥渋s irresponsible in how they handle, store or sell those weapons.鈥 Under the state鈥檚 consumer protection act, the attorney general could file a lawsuit against manufacturers or sellers for negligently allowing their guns to be sold to minors, or to people buying guns legally in order to sell them to someone who can鈥檛 lawfully have them.

A second bill would require gun buyers to show they鈥檝e taken safety training. It would also impose a 10-day waiting period for all gun purchases 鈥 something that鈥檚 already mandatory in Washington when buying a semi-automatic rifle.

Some gun control legislation in other states has been struck down since last year鈥檚 landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling, which set new standards for reviewing the nation鈥檚 gun laws. The ruling says the government must justify gun control laws by showing they are 鈥渃onsistent with the Nation鈥檚 historical tradition of firearm regulation.鈥

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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