海角大神

When Gail Curley began her job as marshal of the U.S. Supreme Court less than a year ago, she would have expected to work mostly behind the scenes: overseeing the court鈥檚 police force and the operations of the marble-columned building where the justices work.

Her most public role was supposed to be in the courtroom, where the marshal bangs a gavel and announces the entrance of the court鈥檚 nine justices. Her brief script includes 鈥淥yez! Oyez! Oyez!鈥� 鈥� meaning 鈥渉ear ye鈥� 鈥� and concludes, 鈥淕od save the United States and this Honorable Court.鈥�

Earlier this month, however, Colonel Curley was handed a bombshell of an assignment, overseeing an unprecedented breach of Supreme Court secrecy, the leak of a draft opinion and apparent votes in a major abortion case. Leaks to Politico suggest that the court seems ready to overturn Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that women have a constitutional right to abortion. That has sparked protests and round-the-clock security at justices鈥� homes, demonstrations at the court, and concerns about violence following the court鈥檚 ultimate decision.

People who know Colonel Curley described the former Army colonel and military lawyer as possessing the right temperament for a highly charged leak investigation: smart, private, apolitical, and unlikely to be intimidated.

鈥淚鈥檓 confident that if the truth can be found out here, she鈥檒l find it out and present it in an unbiased manner,鈥� said retired Army Brig. Gen. Patrick Huston, her direct supervisor at the Pentagon in her last military job before the Supreme Court. General Huston said he was incredibly impressed by Colonel Curley and that she had a tremendous reputation as a leader, but even as her boss of two years he didn鈥檛 know if she had a spouse or children.

Through a court spokeswoman, Colonel Curley declined an interview request. She is the court鈥檚 11th marshal and the second woman to hold the post. She is also in some ways constrained in her investigation by her position, which was created just after the Civil War, in 1867.

Experts say leaking the draft opinion likely wasn鈥檛 a crime, and Colonel Curley鈥檚 investigative tools are limited. She could theoretically hire an outside law firm to assist, and in other judicial records cases the FBI has been called in. But it isn鈥檛 clear if she or others have the power to issue subpoenas to get material from journalists or the fewer than 100 people in the court 鈥� including justices 鈥� with access to a draft opinion.

The investigation doesn鈥檛 appear to have any real precedent. In 1973 the outcome in the Roe case leaked several hours ahead of its announcement. The chief justice at the time was furious and threatened lie detector tests, but the leaker quickly came forward and explained it had been an accident.

Even if the circumstances are different, overseeing an investigation isn鈥檛 new to Colonel Curley. In her military career she routinely oversaw a dozen or more criminal and administrative investigations and supervised large numbers of attorneys and paralegals, General Huston said. She was an authority on international law and laws surrounding armed conflict, but the investigations she oversaw throughout her career could range broadly, from criminal matters involving service members to contract issues. General Huston described her as 鈥渘ot the sort of person who would ever be intimidated by anything.鈥�

Colonel Curley began her military career at West Point, where just under 10% of her 1991 graduating class was women. Lisa Freidel, a member of the same 25-member company as Colonel Curley, remembered her as kind and studious but also a 鈥減retty serious person.鈥�

鈥淪he didn鈥檛 like the tomfoolery of some of the boys, some of the guys, in our company. They were young men. They do stupid stuff. She did not like that,鈥� Ms. Freidel remembered, adding Colonel Curley 鈥渨anted to be surrounded with intellectuals, people that were smart to challenge her.鈥�

Colonel Curley, was dubbed 鈥淪wirlin鈥� Curl鈥� in West Point鈥檚 yearbook, which listed her hometown as Baltimore. She was also something of an introvert, Ms. Freidel said, adding that she never met Colonel Curley鈥檚 parents, just an aunt and uncle, and couldn鈥檛 remember her talking about siblings.

In school, Colonel Curley was interested in American politics and government, an interest that coincided with one West Point requirement: being knowledgeable about current affairs. The New York Times was delivered every morning and cadets were supposed to be able to talk about four articles in the paper every day, Ms. Freidel remembered.

鈥淵ou had to make sure your shoes were shined, your belt buckles were all shined and everything before formation and try to memorize the paper,鈥� she said.

Still, Colonel Curley found time for extracurricular activities. A domestic affairs club she was a member of took a trip her senior year to Washington that included a meeting with Justice Sandra Day O鈥機onnor. 鈥淪ee you in the White House someday!鈥� her yearbook entry reads.

After graduating, she joined the Army鈥檚 Signal Corps, which is responsible for setting up communication systems in the field.

鈥淚鈥檝e been very fortunate in my career,鈥� Colonel Curley said of that time according to a 2017 news article. 鈥淎s a young Army signal officer I was able to lead a large platoon in Europe during my first assignment ... that was at a time when women were not allowed to serve as platoon leaders in certain jobs.鈥�

She eventually went on to earn a law degree from the University of Illinois College of Law and become an Army lawyer. Her career took her around the United States but also to Afghanistan for a year. Later, she spent three years in Germany as the chief legal adviser to the commander of U.S. Army Europe, first Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, who is now retired, and then Lt. Gen. Christopher Cavoli. General Cavoli, now a four-star general, was nominated earlier this month to serve as the Supreme Allied Commander for NATO.

In Germany, Colonel Curley was the senior Army attorney overseeing some 300 legal officials throughout Europe. She also provided 鈥渓egal review and advice on the millions of things we were doing,鈥� Lieutenant General Hodges said in an interview.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 know if I鈥檝e ever met anybody more with more integrity,鈥� Lieutenant General Hodges said, adding that Colonel Curley also had a sense of humor and 鈥渁 real dose of humility.鈥�

The three-star general said because he liked and respected her so much, he would sometimes tease her. She had no problem holding her own, he said.

鈥淪he had the confidence of knowing that her IQ was about 40 points higher than mine,鈥� he said. 鈥淎nd so she could afford to be self-confident.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.聽AP reporter Ben Fox in Washington and AP researcher Jennifer Farrar in New York contributed to this report.