Jury convicts three of hate crimes in Arbery murder
| Brunswick, Ga.
The three men convicted of murder in Ahmaud Arbery鈥檚 fatal shooting were found guilty of federal hate crimes Tuesday for violating Mr. Arbery鈥檚 civil rights and targeting him because he was Black.
The jury also found father and son Greg and Travis McMichael and neighbor William 鈥淩oddie鈥� Bryan guilty of attempted kidnapping, and the McMichaels guilty of the use of a firearm in the commission of a violent crime.
The verdict was a symbolic one, coming just months after all three defendants were聽convicted of murder聽in a Georgia state court and sentenced to life in prison 鈥� for the McMichaels without the possibility of parole and for Mr. Bryant, only after he has served 30 years. But family and community members viewed the hate crimes trial as an important statement that racism motivated the killing.
The jury delivered its verdict one day before the second anniversary of Arbery's death on Feb. 23, 2020.
Shortly after the verdict was read, Mr. Arbery's parents emerged from the courthouse holding hands with attorney Ben Crump, then raised their clasped hands to cheers from supporters.
鈥淎hmaud will continue to rest in peace. But he will now begin to rest in power,鈥� said Arbery's mother, Wanda Cooper-Jones. But, she added, 鈥淲e as a family will never get victory because Ahmaud is gone forever."
During the trial, prosecutors showed roughly two dozen text messages and social media posts in which Travis McMichael and Mr. Bryan used racist slurs and made derogatory comments about Black people. The FBI wasn鈥檛 able to access Greg McMichael鈥檚 phone because it was encrypted.
The McMichaels grabbed guns and jumped in a pickup truck to pursue Mr. Arbery after seeing him running in their neighborhood outside the Georgia port city of Brunswick in February 2020. Mr. Bryan joined the pursuit in his own pickup and recorded cellphone video of Travis McMichael fatally shooting Mr. Arbery. The killing became part of a larger national reckoning on racial injustice after the graphic video leaked online two months later.
Defense attorneys contended the three didn鈥檛 chase and kill Mr. Arbery because of his race but acted on the earnest, though erroneous, suspicion that Mr. Arbery had committed crimes in their neighborhood.
The McMichaels and Mr. Bryan had pleaded not guilty to the hate crime charges.
The panel of eight white people, three Black people, and one Hispanic person聽received the case Monday聽following a weeklong trial in U.S. District Court in the port city of Brunswick. The jurors adjourned for the night after about three hours of deliberations, and resumed deliberations at 9 a.m. Tuesday morning.
The trial closed Monday with prosecutors saying Mr. Arbery's slaying on a residential street was motivated by 鈥減ent-up racial anger,鈥� revealed by the defendants'聽electronic messages聽as well as by witnesses who testified to hearing them make racist tirades and insults.
鈥淎ll three defendants told you loud and clear, in their own words, how they feel about African Americans,鈥� prosecutor Tara Lyons told the jury Monday.
Defense attorneys insisted that past racist statements by their clients offered no proof they violated Mr. Arbery鈥檚 civil rights and targeted him because he鈥檚 Black. They urged the jury to set aside their emotions.
鈥淚t鈥檚 natural for you to want retribution or revenge,鈥� said Pete Theodocion, representing Mr. Bryan. 鈥淏ut we have to elevate ourselves ... even if it鈥檚 the tough thing.鈥�
The slaying of Mr. Arbery nearly two years ago, on Feb. 23, 2020, was captured in a graphic cellphone video that sparked widespread outrage. Father and son Greg and Travis McMichael armed themselves after spotting Mr. Arbery running past their home and chased him in a pickup truck. Mr. Bryan joined his neighbors in his own truck and recorded the video of Travis McMichael firing at point-blank range.
Police found Mr. Arbery had no weapon and no stolen items. Prosecutors said he was merely out jogging.
Travis McMichael鈥檚 attorney, Amy Lee Copeland, told the jury that prosecutors presented no evidence that he 鈥渆ver spoke to anyone about Mr. Arbery鈥檚 death in racial terms.鈥� She said her client opened fire in self-defense after Mr. Arbery tried to take away his shotgun.
Greg McMichael鈥檚 attorney, A.J. Balbo, argued that his client initiated the chase not because Mr. Arbery was a Black man, but because he was 鈥淭HE man鈥� the McMichaels had seen in security camera videos taken from a nearby house under construction.
The McMichaels and Mr. Bryan,聽convicted of murder聽last fall in a Georgia state court, pleaded not guilty to the federal charges.
FBI agents uncovered roughly two dozen racist text messages and social media posts from the McMichaels and Mr. Bryan in the years and months preceding the shooting.
For instance, in 2018, Travis McMichael commented on a Facebook video of a Black man playing a prank on a white person: 鈥淚鈥檇 kill that [expletive] n----r.鈥�
Some witnesses testified they heard the McMichaels'聽racist statements聽firsthand. A woman who served under Travis McMichael in the U.S. Coast Guard a decade ago said he called her 鈥渘鈥斺�攔 lover,鈥� after learning she'd dated a Black man. Another woman testified Greg McMichael had ranted angrily in 2015 when she remarked on the death of civil rights activist Julian Bond, saying, 鈥淎ll those Blacks are nothing but trouble.鈥�
This story was reported by The Associated Press.聽
