Supreme Court halts gay marriages in Utah, pending appeals court decision
The US Supreme Court on Monday agreed to block an injunction by a federal judge in Utah that has allowed hundreds of gay and lesbian couples to immediately marry despite continuing litigation over the state鈥檚 ban on such marriages.
The high court action means that the ban will remain in place pending the final outcome of an appeal to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver.
The appeals court agreed to expedite the appeal, but it declined to block the Dec. 20 decision by US District Judge Robert Shelby invalidating all Utah laws and a constitutional amendment barring same-sex marriages.
The judge ruled that gay and lesbian couples enjoy a fundamental right to marry and that the state ban violated rights protected under the US Constitution. The US Supreme Court has not directly addressed that issue.
Following the decision and the appeals court鈥檚 ruling not to issue a stay during the appeal, more than 900 couples obtained marriage licenses and were married in Utah. The legality of those marriages may be in doubt should Judge Shelby鈥檚 decision be overturned on appeal at the 10th Circuit or by the Supreme Court.
The Utah governor and attorney general are seeking to uphold the state鈥檚 ban on same-sex marriages. The ban is contained in two statutes passed by the Legislature and by a constitutional amendment endorsed by 66 percent of voters in a 2004 statewide ballot.
The application to block Shelby鈥檚 injunction was filed last week with Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who handles emergency applications from states within the jurisdiction of the 10th Circuit.
Justice Sotomayor had the authority to decide the issue herself, but referred it to the entire court. The two-sentence order on Monday did not indicate how the nine-member court voted on the issue.
鈥淭he permanent injunction issued by the United States District Court for the District of Utah ... is stayed pending final disposition of the appeal by the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit,鈥� the order says.
In the next stage of the case, the Utah Attorney General鈥檚 Office will ask the 10th Circuit to reverse Shelby鈥檚 decision. Lawyers for three same-sex couples who brought the initial lawsuit will urge the appeals court to uphold the lower court ruling.
