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When HBO鈥檚 film 鈥�Game Change,鈥� about the 2008 election and specifically about Sarah Palin, airs on Saturday, many will wonder: How accurate is all that crazy behind-the-scenes dialogue?

As seems to happen with virtually every political docudrama, questions about accuracy and political agenda have arisen around the project. Words have been flying back and forth between supporters of Ms. Palin, who charge the filmmakers with a smear job, and the producers, who insist they鈥檙e committed to historical accuracy.

At the same time, filmmakers say, the purpose of drama is to create a meaningful narrative, not a history lesson.

鈥淲e have to learn to see movies as representations that are made rather than simple reflections,鈥� says Peter Lehman, director of the Center for Film, Media and Popular Culture at Arizona State University, in an e-mail. Their relationship to real people and events is always more complex than the words "accuracy" or "fair" suggest, he adds.

The 鈥淕ame Change鈥� filmmakers have indeed acknowledged the impossibility of compressing months of recent history into two hours without engaging in creative license. Still, they robustly defend the reliability of their research.

鈥淚 interviewed all of those people that were in those [back] rooms鈥� where campaign decisions were made, 鈥淕ang Change鈥� writer Danny Strong said at a Television Critics Association press conference in January. These interviews were in addition to what he calls a careful reliance on the book on which the film is based. The book鈥檚 authors also talked to dozens of participants in the actual events.

鈥淪o, a combination of the book and the interviews 鈥� I feel that it鈥檚 very accurate to what actually happened,鈥� Mr. Strong said.

Actress Julianne Moore, who portrays Palin, also defends the authenticity of her process. 鈥淚 did a tremendous amount of research,鈥� she told reporters at the same conference. 鈥淚 read her book. I read 鈥楪ame Change.鈥� I read her assistant鈥檚 book. I read absolutely everything I could get my hands on,鈥� she says, adding, 鈥淚t鈥檚 a daunting task to play somebody who is not only a living figure, but a hugely well-known one.鈥�

The most important thing, she said, 鈥渨as accuracy.鈥�

But what about those 鈥減rivate鈥� exchanges in the movie, such as one between Palin (Moore) and Steve Schmidt (Woody Harrelson), as he coaches her on US foreign policy with Britain? He asks how she would handle the relationship, now that support for the war in Iraq is 鈥渁t an all-time low in that country.鈥� Palin responds, 鈥淭he United States has always maintained a great relationship with the queen.鈥� Mr. Schmidt responds that the queen is not the head of the government, but rather the head of state, to which Palin says, 鈥淲ho is the head of government?鈥�

The producers of the film maintain that the scene is historically accurate, but conservative filmmaker John Ziegler doubts this. While making the film 鈥淢edia Malpractice: How Obama Got Elected and Palin Was Targeted,鈥� he interviewed Palin and became what he calls an informal adviser for her subsequent media appearances.

Contrary to what he calls the liberal media鈥檚 orthodoxy about Palin, 鈥渟he is not dumb; she is incredibly smart.鈥�

However, he says, there are only a few inaccuracies in the film that he would point out.

First, he maintains, she never said that the US was in Iraq 鈥渂ecause Saddam Hussein attacked America.鈥� He suggests this is a deliberate twisting of a comment she made to her son as he prepared to deploy to Iraq, noting that he was going to fight Al Qaeda in that country.

On the question of Britain鈥檚 head of government, he does not claim to know whether she actually made that comment. But he asks with a laugh, 鈥淲ho do you think said that they had just finished campaigning in 57 states and only had one left to go? That鈥檚 a pretty big gaffe, don鈥檛 you think?鈥� But, he notes, the media didn鈥檛 say a word. 鈥淭hat was Barack Obama who said that,鈥� so don鈥檛 talk about goofs on the campaign trail, he says.

The media, he adds, gave Palin a raw deal back in 2008. 鈥淚 know the way Sarah Palin thinks, and I鈥檓 pretty sure she didn鈥檛 mean that she really didn鈥檛 know who the head of the British government was.鈥�

This debate over political and historical films will no doubt continue, says Syracuse University popular-culture expert Robert Thompson, because the stakes are high. If you put a movie up against a history book, he says, 鈥渨hich one do you think people will remember?鈥�