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Congratulations, class of 2010 college graduates! Are you hired yet?

In a still-tight job market, college graduates have their sights set on more education and opportunities abroad. Demand is up for statistics, finance, and accounting majors.

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Kevin Lamarque/Reuters
Graduating students listened to President Obama give the commencement address at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, May 1.
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Rich Claybaugh/Staff
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Rich Claybaugh/Staff
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Rich Claybaugh/Staff

About 1.65 million students in the United States will be tossing mortarboards to celebrate earning a bachelor鈥檚 degree this commencement season. Here鈥檚 a glimpse into the big transition they鈥檙e making:

How is the job market for new college graduates?

It鈥檚 holding steady or showing slight improvement compared with last year. But the job market was particularly dismal then, so much of the class of 2010 will probably be joining friends from 鈥09 in the hunt for work.

Employers surveyed last fall planned to hire an average of 26.2 graduates this spring, compared with 26.8 in 2009, according to the Collegiate Employment Research Institute (CERI) at Michigan State University. In a March survey, the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) found a 5.3 percent uptick in expected hiring, the first since October 2008.

The picture may improve in coming months, says CERI director Philip Gardner. 鈥淚t鈥檚 been a long year for these seniors,鈥 he says. 鈥淪ome of them are discouraged, and they bailed out quickly to graduate school.... [But] if they have a strategy to look for work ... there are going to be jobs opening up now through the summer.鈥

Which students have the job-hunting edge?

If you can crunch numbers, you鈥檙e probably in good shape: Opportunities for statistics majors are up 11 percent this year, according to CERI. Starting salaries for finance and accounting majors are up slightly, NACE reports. As in recent years, demand is strong for people with degrees in nursing and environmental science.

But employers know that some of the hottest talent can be found in a variety of majors. Many look for graduates who contribute technical or analytical skills to 鈥渆-commerce鈥 or who show an entrepreneurial mind-set. 鈥淚f you鈥檙e risk-taking ... adaptable ... and you can communicate [in a diverse workplace], it鈥檚 going to go a long way,鈥 Mr. Gardner says.

Studying abroad or being able to speak a foreign language can help, too, says Allan Goodman of the Institute of International Education, which estimates that at least 11 percent of the class of 2010 has studied abroad.

What鈥檚 the debt load for recent graduates?

Sixty-five percent of bachelor鈥檚 degree recipients in 2007-08 graduated with education debt 鈥 and half of those students owed at least $20,000, according to the College Board鈥檚 latest figures.

鈥淭here may well have been a bump in borrowing for the classes of 2009 and 鈥10鈥 because of increases in federal loan limits in the summer of 2008, says Edie Irons of the Institute for College Access & Success in Oakland, Calif.

Here鈥檚 the good news: Their monthly federal loan payments can be capped at 15 percent of their discretionary income, and anything left over after 25 years of faithful payments will be forgiven.

If they opt for a government, nonprofit, or other public-service job, their debt can be forgiven after 10 years.

How is the job market affecting graduates鈥 plans?

Counselors who help students get into college have been hearing from soon-to-be graduates (and their parents!) seeking advice for next steps, especially since the implosion of Wall Street.

鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of stress and angst,鈥 says Matthew Greene, co-author of 鈥淐ollege Grad Seeks Future.鈥

One healthy outcome, he says, is that today鈥檚 graduates are more 鈥渨illing to look at the nonprofit sector, public service, internships ... things like independent school teaching.鈥

Mussadiq Akram, who graduates from Syracuse University on May 16, is one who veered from his plan to get a job, instead heading to Cornell for a master鈥檚 degree in energy economics.

It鈥檚 too soon to know how many in the class of 2010 will go to grad school, but last fall saw new graduate student enrollment rise nationally by
6 percent, says the Council of Graduate Schools in Washington.

Of 16 chemical engineering seniors at Syracuse, Mr. Akram says, one had a job contract by late April. Three others plan to go to graduate school, and most of the rest 鈥渉ave no idea,鈥 he says. 鈥淥ne is going to do ski instructing in Chile for the summer.... Others have tried and tried [to find work] and not really gotten anywhere.鈥

Related:

College grads face tougher job market

US economy adds 290,000 jobs in April as recovery gains traction

How much will you be worth, college student?

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