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Judge blocks Trump鈥檚 order halting the U.S. refugee admissions system

The lawsuit, brought by a group of religious organizations and refugees, came in response to President Donald Trump鈥檚 order suspending the refugee program. The president鈥檚 authority 鈥渋s not limitless,鈥 a federal judge said in his ruling.

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Ryan Sun/AP
People gather outside the U.S. District Court after a federal judge blocked President Donald Trump's effort to halt the nation's refugee admissions system on Feb. 25, 2025, in Seattle.

A federal judge in Seattle blocked President Donald Trump鈥檚 effort to halt the nation鈥檚 refugee admissions system Feb. 25.

The ruling came in a lawsuit brought by major refugee aid groups, who argued that Mr. Trump鈥檚 executive order suspending the federal refugee resettlement program ran afoul of the system Congress created for moving refugees into the United States.

Lawyers for the administration argued that Mr. Trump鈥檚 order was well within his authority to deny entry to foreigners whose admission to the U.S. 鈥渨ould be detrimental to the interests of the United States.鈥

U.S. District Judge Jamal Whitehead said in his ruling after the hearing Feb. 25 that the president鈥檚 actions amounted to an 鈥渆ffective nullification of congressional will鈥 in setting up the nation鈥檚 refugee admissions program.

鈥淭he president has substantial discretion ... to suspend refugee admissions,鈥 Mr. Whitehead told the parties. 鈥淏ut that authority is not limitless.鈥

Justice Department lawyer August Flentje indicated to the judge that the government would consider whether to file an emergency appeal.

The plaintiffs include the International Refugee Assistance Project on behalf of Church World Service, the Jewish refugee resettlement agency HIAS, Lutheran Community Services Northwest, and individual refugees and family members. They said their ability to provide critical services to refugees 鈥 including those already in the U.S. 鈥 has been severely inhibited by Mr. Trump鈥檚 order.

Some refugees who had been approved to come to the U.S. had their travel canceled on short notice, and families who have waited years to reunite have had to remain apart, the lawsuit said.

Mr. Trump鈥檚 recent order said the refugee program 鈥 a form of legal migration to the U.S. 鈥 would be suspended because cities and communities had been taxed by 鈥渞ecord levels of migration鈥 and didn鈥檛 have the ability to 鈥渁bsorb large numbers of migrants, and in particular, refugees.鈥

The federal refugee program has been in place for decades and helps people who have escaped war, natural disaster, or persecution. Despite long-standing support from both parties for accepting thoroughly vetted refugees, the program has become politicized in recent years.

Mr. Trump also temporarily halted it during his first term, and then dramatically lowered the number of refugees who could enter the U.S. each year.

Last week a federal judge in Washington, D.C., refused to immediately block the Mr. Trump administration鈥檚 actions in a similar lawsuit brought by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. That case faces another hearing Feb. 28.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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