Supermoon, earth-grazing meteors, spring midpoint, and Cinco de Mayo: Okay, it鈥檚 officially a party!
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Patrik Jonsson Staff writer
| ATLANTA
The confluence of a 鈥渟upermoon,鈥� the midpoint of spring, a meteor rain, and celebration of Cinco de Mayo will likely make Saturday night memorable for many Americans, especially star-gazers, revelers, and romantics.
The so-called 鈥渟upermoon,鈥� where a full moon coincides with the stellar body鈥檚 perigee, or closest point to earth, is one of the year鈥檚 astronomical highlights. While the actual full moon will occur at 11:35, followed by the perigee 25 minutes later, the time to take a look outside is actually around moon rise, which will occur around 7:30 EST. That鈥檚 when the moon will appear impossibly large as a result of a little known phenomenon where the celestial body is magnified near the horizon.
Astrologer Richard Nolle, who coined the term 鈥渟upermoon鈥� in 1979, has described the phenomenon as 鈥渁 new or full moon which occurs with the Moon at or near its closest approach to Earth in a given orbit. In short, Earth, Moon and Sun are all in a line, with Moon in its nearest approach to Earth.鈥� Scientists have sniffed at the breezy term, preferring instead the snoozier perigee-syzygy.
A few hours after the moon squeezes close at a distance of only 221,802 miles, astronomers are expecting the tailings from Halley鈥檚 comet, known as the Aquarid meteor shower, to rain down, though the bright moon may make the lightning fast sky-streaks harder to see. At its pre-dawn high point, the Aquarid could be shooting 60 to 70 meteors an hour into the earth鈥檚 atmosphere, including some 鈥渆arth-grazers,鈥� or meteors that streak across the sky, parallel to the horizon.
While clouds will obscure sky-gazing in the mid-Atlantic and parts of the Midwest, New England, the Great Lakes region and western states, especially, are in for a clear evening to watch the mega-orb rise above the horizon, appearing most dramatic as it hovers just over mountaintops and skylines. At its biggest, the moon will seem 30 percent brighter and 14 percent bigger than a normal full moon as it exerts some of its heaviest influence of the year on tides and (maybe, if you鈥檙e lucky) romantic aspirations.
Besides marking Cinco de Mayo, one of America鈥檚 most festive non-official holidays, Saturday also features the mid-point of spring, the exact moment between the March equinox and the June solstice. That will occur at 10:11 a.m. EST.
So, a moon like a pizza pie, the promise of summer in the air, meteor tailings streaking across the sky, and celebrating the memory of a ragtag Mexican Army that squashed the well-trained French at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862 鈥� it really should be a fantastic evening.
