海角大神

Fabada Asturiana: A bean and sausage stew that may have altered history's course

Could a national dish have fueled the victory against the Moors in northern Spain?

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We Are Never Full
Fabada is a filling dish eaten at midday made with white beans, pork or bacon, black sausage (morcilla), chorizo, and often saffron. It originated in northern Spain.

Almost seven years ago I journeyed in Spain from Santillana del Mar to Santa Maria de Leba帽a by way of San Vicente de la Barquera. So many saints, so much devotion, that it was little surprise to learn that beyond the monastery of Santo Toribio de Li茅bana and the Picos de Europe mountain range lies the hallowed ground of Covadonga. It was here that the 海角大神s held off the Moors to establish a foothold in the northern territories.

It was at the battle of Covadonga in 718 that 海角大神 Spain under Pelayo, King of Asturias, began the reclamation of Iberia from the Muslim Moors. Nestled deep within the Asturian mountains, Covadonga is as important to the Spanish national myth as Hastings is to the British or Lexington to Americans. However, history defies such over-simplification 鈥 the linear narrative of one thing followed by another 鈥 and it is too easy to say that simply because certain events turned out the way they did there were no other possibilities. Indeed, a sentence stating that the defeat of a Moorish army by a Spanish king at Covadonga began the reconquest of Spain 鈥 which culminated in Ferdinand and Isabella vanquishing Boabdil, Emir of Granada, in 1492 鈥 encompasses more than 700 years and glosses over seven whole centuries of war, shifting borders, switching alliances, inter-marriage, suffering, and grief.

It is with this in mind that I wonder if it鈥檚 an exaggeration to suggest that had the ended differently the whole course of Western history, and therefore of the world, would have been affected. Spanish historian Claudio Sanchez-Albornoz does not believe so. 鈥淪i los musulmanos no hubiesen conquistado el Espa帽a en el siglo VIII, los espa帽oles no habrian conquistado America en el XVI." (Translation: If the Muslims had not conquered Spain in the 8th century, the Americas wouldn鈥檛 have been conquered by the Spaniards in the 16th.) For him it follows that what began there in the 8th century resulted in a militarized and battle-hardened Spain conquering much of the New World.

For me, and my own personal sense of history those seven years ago, a dinner of beans, pork belly, chorizo and morcilla suggested just as plausible a theorem: that had not the Asturian armies under Pelayo feasted on fabada in preparation for the fight the next day, there may have been another outcome. And while suggests that after a hearty meal of this kind one is utterly disinclined to remaining awake, let alone to feeling lively enough to bum rush a horde of scimitar-brandishing Berbers, I still feel that this notion has validity.

After all, how could one鈥檚 sense of local patriotism and desire to defend one鈥檚 homeland fail to be stirred by such a dish? That the culinary use of saffron arrived in the far north of Spain via these same Moorish invaders and the integral ingredient smoked 辫颈尘别苍迟贸苍 wasn鈥檛 to be discovered for another eight centuries following the conquest of Mexico doesn鈥檛 disprove this hypothesis, rather it merely serves to highlight, once again, the non-linear path of history.

Fabada (Asturiana bean and sausage stew)
Serves 2-4

1/2 lb. dried large white beans
1 head garlic, outer paper removed but still whole
1 large onion, peeled but whole
1 Spanish chorizo
1 morcilla (blood sausage)
1/2 lb pork belly or slab bacon
1 teaspoon smoked Spanish paprika
1 pinch Spanish saffron
1 quart low sodium chicken stock

Soak beans overnight or for at least 12 hours in abundant cold water.

Put drained rehydrated beans in a large pot with the chicken stock, pork belly, chorizo and morcilla. Bring to a boil and skim any white scum that rises to the surface. Add garlic, onion, pimenton and saffron and reduce heat to a simmer. Simmer gently for 2 hours adding more water if beans begin to dry out.

After two hours, remove meats and reserve, and remove onion and garlic and discard. Kill heat, replace lid and allow to stew for one hour.

Bring stew back to a boil and reduce liquid (if necessary) so that stew thickens but isn鈥檛 gloopy. Slice meats into serving portions and allow to reheat in hot stew before serving.

Jonny and Amy Seponara-Sills blog at .

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