海角大神

Reporters and reviewers write about Minecraft as if it鈥檚 just like any other video game. Even this highly readable piece about its creator (Markus Persson, aka 鈥淣otch鈥�) and its parent company (Mojang) by Harry McCracken in doesn鈥檛 cover what makes it different from other games specifically for its kid (and parent) players. But he does bring out this extraordinary differentiating factor:

鈥淣o less lofty an authority than the United Nations sees Minecraft as a tool to improve human life. Last September, its U.N.-Habitat agency teamed up with Mojang to launch a program called Block by Block. It will use Minecraft to digitally reimagine 300 run-down public spaces in the next three years, giving people who live near them the chance to chime in on how they might be improved. First up: a dilapidated park in Nairobi鈥檚 business district and parts of its Kibera slum鈥� (Kibera is home to some 1 million people 鈥� see ).

Distributed and shared safety

As for what might interest Minecraft players鈥� families is not only how it鈥檚 different from other video games but what it shares with all social media: distributed, collective, and/or shared safety (pick one adjective, but they all work). This game that looks like a virtual-LEGO land is literally all over the Internet and world. It鈥檚 not hosted by its so-called parent Mojang in Stockholm. It鈥檚 hosted and played on public and private servers all over the world, and it鈥檚 the ultimate example of what online safety is now and from now on in our very social media environment and connected world.

Kids under 10 host Minecraft games on their own servers, as do parents for their own kids, on laptops and family computers. So do schools I know of. Some people play the year-old Xbox 360 edition for console players. Others run adult-only Minecraft servers because they don鈥檛 want to 鈥渂abysit鈥� young players who sometimes like to be annoying and mess around with 鈥済riefing鈥� or just ask too many questions in chat.

This is not exactly the kind of safety that can really be regulated for all by any single parent, jurisdiction, or law such as the US鈥檚 COPPA (Children鈥檚 Online Privacy Protection Act). Each Minecraft server has its own rules of engagement (or creation or play), its own atmosphere and mode (鈥渟urvival,鈥� 鈥渃reative,鈥� 鈥渁dventure,鈥� or 鈥減layer vs. player鈥� [PVP]). Some have more than one 鈥渨orld,鈥� allowing players to choose their mode of play. Clearly, child safety in Minecraft is a shared proposition, just as it is in social media in general (because multiplayer console, online, and phone-based games are indeed social media) 鈥� shared by players themselves, server admins, families, classes, teachers, school policy, and shared with the designers of the games, apps and worlds and the conditions they create and change. More and more, online safety takes a village too.

What creating together safety can teach

Safety can also be a creative effort in game worlds. It can take some strategy, risk assessment and collaborative problem-solving, and maintaining it can develop resilience and social literacy.

And parents, I think you鈥檒l love this: To Minecraft players themselves, 鈥渟afe鈥� means many things and suggests a lot about the creativity I鈥檓 talking about. Here are just a few examples:

• How to monster-proof one鈥檚 house
• How to safely light one鈥檚 building made of ice or snow
• How to build a fireplace in a wooden house so it doesn鈥檛 burn down
• How not to step in lava and how to build with it so that it doesn鈥檛 burn down your building overnight
• How to move or pick up TNT
• How to keep one鈥檚 wolf safe at night.

Minecraft at its most kid-friendly

There are definitely kid-safe public and semi-public Minecraft servers (called 鈥渨hitelisted鈥� servers because would-be players have to apply to join). One I know well is the Australia-based . With 500 registered users worldwide, it鈥檚 run by educators who call it a Minecraft Guild for parents as well as kids (aged 4-16). Parents are welcome to participate, and everybody learns. But this is informal learning for parents and young people (鈥渘o teaching or lessons allowed in the game鈥�). It鈥檚 also free (donations 鈥済ratefully accepted鈥�), but there鈥檚 an application that people fill out to join.

There are certainly other kid-safe Minecraft servers out there. [Mojang doesn't endorse any single "safe" Minecraft server.] The servers come and go (it can be time-consuming to run a successful server for more than a few players), so do google 鈥渟afe minecraft servers鈥� to see what strikes you. When I did, I got about 1.7 million search results, but it looked like there were some good options right on the first results page.

Make a donation, get particle effects

If you google and click on some of them, you鈥檒l probably learn a lot about Minecraft safety just from their descriptions of how they鈥檙e set up for play. Many are supported by donations. One example is , which offers 鈥減erks鈥� for donations (smart!), so don鈥檛 be surprised if Minecraft players at your house tell you, for example, that you really need to make a because they REALLY need 鈥減article effects鈥� such as 鈥渟moke, fire, hearts, ender dust, and TNT.鈥� I mean, really, you鈥檒l need them too when you鈥檙e in the game yourself!

So to sum up, the only two safety issues I can think of which parents may want to think about are 1) the age-old need for balance in our lives (because there are so many absorbing ways to have fun in the Minecraft sandbox and/or player vs. player game) and 2) the multiplayer experience (as with any multiplayer online game or online community like Xbox Live). Multiplayer 鈥� whether online, on phones, or on Xbox Live 鈥� means you don鈥檛 always know the people you鈥檙e playing with. Most kids are smart about that, but some need reminders not to share personal information with people they don鈥檛 know. But it can also be helpful to keep in mind that kids learn a lot from figuring out among themselves how to resolve arguments and get themselves out of fixes, and digital spaces like a Minecraft game are pretty safe environments in which to do that all-important learning and inner-guidance-system development that keep them safe the rest of their lives.

Minecraft advice for parents

My research turned up some great tips from seasoned Minecraft players, some of them from parents for fellow parents. Here鈥檚 a sampler:

• About 鈥済riefing鈥�, defined as 鈥渢he act of irritating and angering people in video games through the use of destruction, construction, or social engineering鈥� at , which adds that it has become a real problem for server administrators and is probably why people screen potential players or 鈥渨hitelist鈥� their servers. Another problem is trolling, annoying other players by killing their avatars. These can be forms of online harassment or bullying and can either be tough for emotionally vulnerable kids or a tool for developing resilience, in-world 鈥渟treet smarts,鈥� or strategy, risk-assessment, and social skills. So much depends on the child. There can be a lot of creativity in griefing too, whether offensive or defensive, and 鈥� as in life in general 鈥� there鈥檚 a spectrum between fun pranks and cruel pranks. See these 9 tips for dealing with a griefer in Minecraft at and this great advice (whether a player wants to partake in griefing or not) .
• From a gamer and a gamer-parent: A comment from player 鈥淶obmieRules鈥� at (do a page search for 鈥淶obmieRules,鈥� and this date and time: March 6, 2012 at 5:33. His/her first three words are 鈥淭o any parent鈥︹��, so you could do a page search for that phrase too). Good Minecraft advice for parents by a parent (her kids are 5 and 7) can also be found at GameSpot 鈥� do a page search of her screenname VixenWolf11 . She rates Minecraft 鈥�9.5.鈥�
• From another mom: The user reviews at Common Sense Media are much more useful than that of the site鈥檚 own reviewer 鈥� check out that of 18-year-old 鈥淐someSence鈥� (his/her headline is 鈥淐learly no 鈥楥ommon Sense鈥欌�� or search for his/her screen name) and self-professed parent and educator 鈥淏ayAreaMediaMaven,鈥� who focuses on the potential risks to emotionally vulnerable children .
• Hardcore safety: For players of this variant of 鈥渟urvival鈥� mode Minecraft, see this at for 9 meaty survival tips like 鈥渂uild an in-door tree farm鈥� as soon as possible; maintain situational awareness at all times; if a horde of skeletons approaches at the same time as a creeper, the skeletons are probably the bigger problem; and 鈥渨ear at least Iron armour at all times, replacing it as it gets worn.鈥�

Related links

• Minecraft: Xbox 360 Edition 鈥� the biggest upside is that it鈥檚 so plug-鈥檔'-play for console gamers. According to a great review in , they can just start it up and start building. But serious Minecrafters will instantly see the downsides of no creative mode, no mods, and the fact that its features lag behind the computer version by about a year. BUT there are 鈥済reat multiplayer options鈥� for play among friends and fellow gamers via Xbox Live. (A reader can鈥檛 tell if the combat in the Xbox edition is 鈥渘o fun鈥� because the writer really just likes creating and building or because it鈥檚 no fun for people who love PvP mode on computers.) This edition had a 鈥渞ecord-breaking launch鈥� on May 9, 2012, and sold millions of copies within a few months of launch, .
• Mining Minecraft for learning 鈥� a 3-part series of guest posts right here in NFN by Marianne Malmstrom, who teaches 3rd-through-8th-graders in Minecraft 鈥� 鈥�,鈥� 鈥�,鈥� and 鈥溾��
• Server admin challenges: that can give you a solid sense of the challenges of running a public Minecraft server, like those listed at Mojang鈥檚 Minecraft.net (there are also where players have to be approved, or apply, before they can join).
• Time鈥檚 McCracken鈥檚 story about

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