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In Pictures: Penn Station upgrade was decades in the making

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Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
The Moynihan Train Hall鈥檚 ceiling is formed by 3,160 insulating glass panels, which rest on the building鈥檚 original steel trusses. The hall occupies the former mail-sorting facility in the James A. Farley Post Office, which was sold by the U.S. Postal Service to the state of New York in 2002.

Addisalem Zimbi has worked at a food kiosk in the Moynihan Train Hall every morning since it opened on Jan. 1. Three months later, she is still awed by its architecture. And she鈥檚 not the only one. Travelers emerge into the sun-filled atrium with surprised looks. 鈥淪ome people didn鈥檛 even know about it. They are shocked and are like, 鈥榃here am I?鈥欌 says Ms. Zimbi, laughing.

The idea to transform the mail-sorting hall of the James A. Farley Post Office, originally designed by McKim, Mead & White in 1914, into an extension of the overcrowded Pennsylvania Station was first proposed by U.S. Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan in the 1990s. After years of wrangling, development began in 2016. It opened ahead of schedule, in the middle of a pandemic, to a subdued city.

The $1.6 billion hall, designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, is a marvel of steel, glass, and marble, complete with art installations. A stained-glass triptych by Kehinde Wiley, which features break dancers聽leaping over the heads of unsuspecting passersby below, evokes聽Michelangelo鈥檚 鈥淭he Creation of Adam.鈥 鈥淭he Hive,鈥 an upside-down聽cityscape by Elmgreen & Dragset, is equally arresting. A retro-style waiting area, with cozy curved booths, features nine reconstructed photographs of the original Penn Station (demolished in the 1960s) by Stan Douglas. And the centerpiece: the sun shining through a 92-foot-high vaulted skylight, glinting off century-old steel trusses.

For all its splendor, the facility does not yet solve Penn Station鈥檚 overcrowding in normal times. For now, it serves only Amtrak and Long Island Rail Road passengers.聽

Yourina Janvier, a security guard, appreciates the hall鈥檚 beauty, but hopes for more. 鈥淚f they can do this here, then they can do it over there too,鈥 she says, gesturing toward the busier side of Penn Station.聽

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
New York's $1.6 billion public works project transformed the former post office building, originally designed by McKim, Mead & White in 1914, into an architectural marvel that serves Amtrak and Long Island Rail Road riders and will eventually serve other metro-area commuters.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
People ride a new escalator up to the street from Penn Station, some of whose tracks run below the Moynihan Train Hall.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Travelers exit from the underground train tracks into the Moynihan Train Hall.
A clock hangs from the ceiling of the new hall. The timepiece, designed by architect Peter Pennoyer, takes inspiration from the city鈥檚 art deco skyscrapers.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Kehinde Wiley created this back-lit, hand-painted, stained-glass art installation called 鈥淕o,鈥 which is located in the 33rd Street entry.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Passengers sit on curved walnut benches in the waiting room.
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
An art installation called 鈥淭he Hive鈥 by Elmgreen & Dragset, inspired by the iconic skyscrapers in New York, hangs like a set of stalactites above the 31st Street entrance.

We鈥檝e been experimenting with the presentation of our photo essays online and in the Monitor Daily. What do you think? Share feedback with the photo team at csmphotoeditors@csmonitor.com.

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