海角大神

Part 2 of a three-part series on a school's journey from Selma, Ala. Part 1, Knox Elementary goes to Washington for the inauguration, ran on Thursday.

The night Frankie鈥檚 mother didn鈥檛 come home, she suddenly knew how far her mom would go to bring about change. It was 1962 in Selma, Ala., and she was only 9. The idea of change enthralled her, even as a youngster. But at the moment she just wanted supper. And her mother had gone out to get a few last-minute items.

Frankie stared across the dining-room table at her father, her eyes asking an unspoken question 鈥� where is she? Then the phone rang. Her mother wasn鈥檛 at the grocery store. She was in jail. Ruby Walker had been arrested on the steps of the local courthouse with several others who were demanding equal voting rights for black citizens. At the time, more than half of Selma鈥檚 residents were black, but, given the phalanx of institutional and racial barriers, only 1 percent were registered to vote.

The protesters wanted to change that, to stop the intimidation and harassment, and eradicate the division between the races, which still left them shuffling through the back doors of doctor鈥檚 offices and restaurants.

It鈥檚 an indelible memory that Frankie, now the Rev. Frankie Hutchins, will be carrying today as she stands on the National Mall in Washington with more than a million others to watch the inauguration of the first African-American president.

As one of the adults traveling this week from Selma to the nation鈥檚 capital with a group from Knox Elementary School, she brings different emotions and motivations than the idealistic young students, all clad in their new winter clothing and visions of a race-free America. For her and many of the other adults, this is a spiritual journey, both an intensely personal moment and a time to celebrate what they and their forebears suffered and accomplished, as well as to see the opportunities facing a new generation.

Many had grandparents who were born into slavery. They themselves experienced the lash of racism and the Klan. Now they will be watching their children see a black man take the oath of the highest office in the land. 鈥淚 couldn鈥檛 miss this event,鈥� says Hutchins. 鈥淚鈥檝e got to do this.鈥�

鈥⑩赌⑩赌�

Hutchins is something of a pioneer herself. She is the first black female pastor of the Clinton Chapel AME Zion Church in Selma, where she has served for three years.
The trip for her will be a family affair. Along with her two daughters, Talisa Bolden and Tamira Williams, she鈥檒l be watching her grandchildren, Brenton and Brittney, witness a moment even her mother had never anticipated.

鈥淚 remember asking as a young girl why this was so important,鈥� Hutchins says of her mother鈥檚 protests. 鈥淎nd she said, 鈥榃ell, change needs to come so you will have a better life.鈥� 鈥�

Ruby Walker鈥檚 mother was born into slavery, and she worked in Alabama鈥檚 cotton fields. She didn鈥檛 want her daughter to grow up believing this world of separation was to be borne without complaint. No longer would they bow their heads in submission. They were ready to fight.

Hutchins says she was inspired by her parents at an early age to take up the struggle, too. So when blacks and whites were given freedom to attend any school of their choice, she chose to do what few students in town were brave enough to do. She enrolled in the Albert G. Parrish High School and was soon joined by seven other black students. By the end of her first day, she realized she was in a different world, a world where she was unwanted.

鈥淚t was really the worst year of my life,鈥� she recalls. 鈥淚 was called 鈥榥igger鈥� every day. Leaves were thrown in my face. Students in class spat on the seats next to them because they did not want me to sit there.鈥�

She thought it was because she was poor. The other girls had nice clothes. When her father bought her four new dresses, she was certain things would get better. 鈥淚 went home, and I thought, 鈥榃hen I wear this nice, pretty dress to school tomorrow, they鈥檒l accept me just like one of them,鈥� 鈥� she says of her white classmates. By the time the school bell rang, she鈥檇 learned a harsh lesson: Nothing she did made a difference. 鈥淚t hurt me so bad,鈥� she says.

She came home that night and begged her parents to let her go back to the voluntarily segregated R.B. Hudson High School. 鈥淢y Dad gave me a hug and he said, 鈥楨verything鈥檚 going to be OK. This is the change that your mother was talking about,鈥� 鈥� she says.
Mr. Obama鈥檚 election has galvanized the city, but few more than this family. 鈥淭hat is the change that Martin Luther King Jr. was talking about, my mother talked about, and my father鈥檚 mother talked before,鈥� she says. 鈥淚 think it鈥檚 the most remarkable thing that could have ever happened in America.鈥�

鈥⑩赌⑩赌�

Change has come slowly to Selma. Strip malls and big box merchants have infiltrated the area, and yet a third of the residents live below the poverty line. Schools are segregated by choice now. Especially on Sunday, there鈥檚 no blending of races. Sometimes Hutchins stands at her pulpit and looks out over the sanctuary filled with black faces. Across town, whites attend other churches.

All this is one reason Hutchins has been so adamant about attending the inaugural. She wants to honor what change has come about. Initially, she hesitated to take the trip. She knew it would be an arduous walk.

But she鈥檚 been exercising and doesn鈥檛 want to watch such a historic moment on TV. More than anything, she wants to see the fulfillment of her parents鈥� labors. 鈥淚鈥檓 mentally prepared for whatever I have to do, because it鈥檚 so important to my family,鈥� she says.

Hutchins spent the night of Obama鈥檚 election phoning back and forth with her daughters. Talisa, the eldest, was working the night shift at Hyundai, and was depending on her mother for updates. Her younger daughter, Tamira, who is 16, was in her bedroom watching the returns as well.

鈥淚 was still on the phone, and she came running in the room, saying, 鈥楳ama, mama, he鈥檚 been elected!鈥� 鈥� she says. 鈥淎nd I just threw the phone away and started crying as we rejoiced.鈥�

She wants her children to understand the struggles her mother and she went through to get to this point. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a moment in history,鈥� she says. 鈥淭o be there to witness this is the best thing that could have ever happened in our lives.鈥�

Part 2 of a three-part series on a school's journey from Selma, Ala. Part 1, Knox Elementary goes to Washington for the inauguration, ran on Thursday.