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Should you buy refurbished electronics?

On electronics of all sizes, 'refurbished' can mean 鈥榬ebuilt.鈥 But it can also just mean 鈥榬eturned unused.鈥

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Rich Clabaugh/Staff

In these tight-budget times, is a 鈥渞efurbished鈥 laptop, TV, or Blu-ray player a smart choice for cost-conscious consumers? The answer, unfortunately, is like the picture on your old cathode-ray tube TV set: less than crystal clear.

If you don鈥檛 insist on having the latest gadget with the newest bells and whistles 鈥 and you consider yourself a careful, savvy shopper 鈥 you could save real money, perhaps hundreds of dollars.

What are 鈥渞efurbished鈥 electronics? The name can mean many things: Sometimes the original buyer opens the box, feels 鈥渂uyer鈥檚 remorse,鈥 and simply decides to return it. They may not have even used it yet. A reputable seller will take the item, then send it to the manufacturer to be checked for defects. Once it鈥檚 determined to be operating normally, it will be sold as refurbished.

In other cases, the original buyer may have had a legitimate problem with the gadget. Manufacturers then repair the product and put it back on shelves as refurbished. Sometimes manufacturers also take back older models of a product from store shelves to replace them with newer versions. The older version may be sold at a discount as refurbished.

鈥淵ou really have no idea鈥 why the product has been designated as refurbished, says Paul Eng, Web editor for electronics for ConsumerReports.org.

Refurbished products can be a great deal in certain situations. Sometimes a new model of a camera, phone, or TV isn鈥檛 rated higher by reviewers than the model it replaces. Or the new features (say a camera now offers 鈥渟mile detection鈥 or 鈥渂link detection鈥) may not be important to you.

On the other hand, sometimes the new model represents a real advancement. For example, buying an older-model PC this fall may not be a good idea, says Roger Kay, president of Endpoint Technologies in Wayland, Mass., a consumer electronics consultancy. That鈥檚 because Microsoft just introduced Windows 7, an operating system that鈥檚 been winning rave reviews in comparison with the troubled Vista system found on most recent PCs.

Other factors to consider when buying refurbished electronics include:

鈥 Make sure the item has a valid warranty and that you have the right to return it for a refund if you aren鈥檛 satisfied. Beware of buying refurbished items 鈥渁s is.鈥

鈥 Deal with established online sellers such as Amazon, Best Buy, Buy.com, or NewEgg, or buy
directly from the manufacturers鈥 own websites.

鈥 Read online reviews of the product. Make sure it rates highly, has the features you want, and that the price represents a true bargain compared with the cost of buying new. Check to make sure you鈥檙e comparing apples to apples 鈥 the model number should be exactly the same as the product you鈥檙e reading about. If the item is discontinued, it may be for a good reason.

Refurbished bargains are out there, Mr. Eng says. But make sure the potential savings outweigh the potential hassles. 鈥淚t鈥檚 tempting to say I can save $500 on this TV,鈥 but it won鈥檛 be worth it if you have a bad experience later, he says.

A Consumer Reports鈥 website offers advice on buying refurbished electronics, including links to some manufacturers who sell online (). The page is from 2008, but the information is still up to date, Eng says.

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