海角大神

Oh deer! Eagle kills deer in startling glimpse of alpha bird behavior.

A trip camera in Siberia caught images of a golden eagle attacking a deer. The images are surprising to scientists, but golden eagles in that part of the world are known to hunt larger prey.

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Courtesy Zoological Society of London and Wildlife Conservation Society
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Courtesy Zoological Society of London and Wildlife Conservation Society
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Courtesy Zoological Society of London and Wildlife Conservation Society
The three images, taken over a two-second period, show an adult golden eagle in Siberia clinging to a deer鈥檚 back. The deer carcass was found two weeks later, just a few yards from the camera, initially puzzling researchers.

Three trip-camera images of a Siberian golden eagle taking down a deer are an extremely rare glimpse not only into nature at its wildest, but also into little known raptor behavior in an area of the world where hunters use the massive birds to hunt and kill wolves.

The images were taken at camera trap station in the Lazovsky Nature Reserve in Russia's Primorsky Territory, and published by the Journal of Raptor Research.

They show the eagle landing on the deer鈥檚 haunch but don鈥檛 give any clues as to how the bird killed the deer. Researcher Linda Kerley of the Zoological Society of London discovered the deer carcass, which posed a mystery. For one, there were no predator tracks around the carcass, and it appeared as if the deer had been running 鈥渁nd then stopped and died,鈥 Ms. Kerley told Fox News.

The mystery of the fallen deer was solved later in the day when Kerley clicked through the trip-camera pictures and found the three images, captured in a span of only two seconds. 鈥淚 couldn鈥檛 believe what I was seeing,鈥 she said.

Such attacks are believed to be exceedingly rare, but they are far from unprecedented. Mongolian and Kazhak falconers, for example, have exploited the eagle鈥檚 size in order to use it to hunt and kill wolves, says Mark Fuller, director of the Raptor Research Center at Boise State University.

The photos of the bird taking down the deer 鈥渃ertainly says something about the capabilities of these animals, along with documented cases in North America of golden eagles taking down pronghorns and other large prey as opposed to taking rabbits, groundhogs, squirrels and so forth,鈥 says Mr. Fuller. 鈥淭he circumstances in which these predators are motivated to take on these riskier prey, however, is not well understood.鈥

Also unknown is how the bird finally meted out the killing blow. 鈥淭he behavior is so uncommon that people haven鈥檛 actually observed it,鈥 which means that scientists don鈥檛 yet 鈥渦nderstand the sequence of behaviors that go into the ultimate success of a bird that size killing prey that鈥檚 much larger,鈥 says Fuller.

There are several theories behind the behavior. One is that the eagle came upon a possibly injured deer unexpectedly, and took the opportunity. But it鈥檚 also clear that an individual bird can learn such behavior.

A golden eagle was reported to have taken a black bear cub in 2004, and there are a handful of reports of eagles attacking people. One such attack happened on Kodiak Island in 1991, where an amateur photographer was talon-slashed by a bald eagle protecting a nest. Another attack by a trained eagle on a child was recorded by a tourist to Mongolia in 2011.

鈥淭he circumstances in which these predators are motivated to take on riskier prey is not well understood, but I do think there is recognition by the predator that certain prey are potentially more risky than others,鈥 Fuller says.

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