Historically, the clear pattern is for a president鈥檚 party to lose ground in midterm elections. This year, wild-card forces go beyond politics as usual, including voters鈥 rising engagement on abortion.
Elizabeth Freeman has more to say.
Freeman was born enslaved in New York in 1742 and sold to a wealthy family in Sheffield, Massachusetts. In 1781, she became the first African American woman to sue successfully for her freedom. Her case 鈥 that her enslavement violated the state constitution 鈥 is considered pivotal to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court鈥檚 decision two years later to abolish slavery.
Freeman鈥檚 pioneering advocacy is not well known outside western Massachusetts and historians鈥 circles. But on Aug. 21, the town of Sheffield, Massachusetts, unveiled a statue honoring her and shining fresh light on how we tell history honestly and fully.
At the ceremony, former Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick, who is African American,聽 for 鈥渓ifting up [the] Berkshires鈥 Black side.鈥
鈥淏lack people have always been here,鈥 he said. 鈥淲hat a shame that so few of us truly appreciate that 鈥 that so little of our history is taught.鈥
Such 鈥渟ilences鈥澛爃ave long challenged historians, says Kendra Field. She is associate professor of history and director of the Center for the Study of Race and Democracy at Tufts University, and project historian for the in the Berkshires. 鈥淔or people of African descent, it鈥檚 sometimes difficult to access their experiences in their own voices. We have Freeman鈥檚 will. ... We know what some of her intentions were,鈥 Dr. Field says. But, she adds, for a long time, much of the narrative came only from her employer鈥檚 family.
Filling in the resulting blanks is essential, says Kerri Greenidge, assistant professor in the department of race, colonialism, and diaspora at Tufts University.
That work may threaten long-standing perspectives 鈥 Massachusetts鈥 view of itself as a place where slavery didn鈥檛 really exist, for example. It may upend assumptions that, as Dr. Greenidge says, 鈥渟omehow slavery ended because white people decided slavery should end. In order for people to acknowledge Freeman鈥檚 story, they would have to acknowledge that that assumption is not true.鈥
History is nuanced and complex, Dr. Greenidge says, 鈥渕ore so than we like it to be.鈥 These stories 鈥渙ffer us an opportunity to get the story of what happened right. We can鈥檛 know precisely ... but we can get a better look. It鈥檚 a broader story about a specific moment, but it鈥檚 an American story.鈥