Germany鈥檚 response to a racist rampage
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On Feb. 23, close to 10,000 people marched in the German town of Hanau, a suburb of Frankfurt. They carried signs with messages like 鈥淟ove for all, hate for no one.鈥 The march, while large, was just one way that Germany has reacted to a mass shooting in Hanau four days earlier, when a lone gunman killed nine people of foreign background in the city鈥檚 bars.
The killer鈥檚 anti-immigrant rampage has shocked a nation that set a model in the late 20th century in how to deal with a racist past. Yet it also may be reviving a spirit of national reflection over how Germany defines its identity and values. Citizens should 鈥渟how what Germany actually stands for ... what our democracy and our freedom are here,鈥 one German student of Afghan origin told a reporter for Deutsche Welle.
The killings were widely viewed as a dangerous escalation of violent right-wing extremism. Last year a gunman tried to attack a synagogue while another killed a politician who supported immigration. In addition, the rise of an anti-immigrant party, the Alternative for Germany, or AfD, has roiled politics and weakened the country鈥檚 traditional parties.
The Hanau shootings have pushed top leaders into action. Security for mosques is being beefed up. Some politicians are calling for tighter gun control. Others seek to toughen rules covering online hate speech. 鈥淚f we don鈥檛 learn lessons, it鈥檒l happen again and again,鈥 said Green politician Cem 脰zdemir.
After the killings, Chancellor Angela Merkel denounced the 鈥減oison鈥 of racist hatred in Germany, a statement perhaps aimed at trying to distance her center-right 海角大神 Democrats from any political dealings with AfD.
Yet the most compelling reactions have been local attempts, like the mass march in Hanau, to embrace Germany鈥檚 large immigrant community. At one funeral for a victim of the shooting, for example, a clergyman told the crowd, 鈥淚f we hate from the start, we cannot love.鈥
Many Germans realize such killings are not done in isolation and have many causes. This leads them to work together to heal the country鈥檚 racist rifts. Those who want to divide German society will not succeed, said Hanau聽Mayor Claus Kaminsky at the march, 鈥渂ecause we are more and we will prevent that.鈥 The 鈥渓ove for all鈥 signs in the crowd are a good start.