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Looking at frugality as an investment

Many people think that investing money will bring more income back to their household than being frugal. Hamm says that, with most Americans living paycheck to paycheck, it's worth considering the opposite: a focus on frugality could bring greater returns to your family.

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Mike Spencer/The Star-News/AP/File
A woman thumbs through a binder full of coupons that she carries on her grocery shopping trips at her home in Wilmington, N.C. If you have extra money on your hands, investing in stocks may be worthwhile, but otherwise, Hamm suggests turning your focus toward saving money through frugality.

As we鈥檝e discussed before, an average American family with two children 鈥 a seven year old and a ten year old 鈥 spends according to the USDA鈥檚 liberal food plan.

If that family adopted just a few frugal practices and were able to switch their food spending to the USDA鈥檚 low-cost plan, the family is now spending just $826.60 per month on food.

That simple shift results in a savings of $425.40 on food each month.

I certainly don鈥檛 have to tell most of you about the power of frugality, of course. Most of you know the mountains of savings a person can incur if they鈥檙e careful with their spending.

The challenge is that many people believe that a focus on investing means that you don鈥檛 have to worry much about frugality. After all, in the eyes of quite a few people out there, you simply can鈥檛 earn huge returns with frugality.

So, we鈥檙e going to stick just with this $425.40 per month that you can save just via food and not even deal with the money you can save on your energy bill, entertainment expenses, household supplies, automotive expenses, and other categories each month. This is just to show how important that $425.40 is per month.

For calculation鈥檚 sake, let鈥檚 remind ourselves that $425.40 per month is worth $5,104.80 over the course of a year.

Now, let鈥檚 say you actually have some money to invest. You took that money and did the obvious thing with it and stuck it into a very broad based index fund 鈥 the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index. Since 1992, this fund has returned 9.02% annually, which is a very nice return.

That鈥檚 the easy route 鈥 anyone could do this. Now, let鈥檚 say hypothetically you could spend ten hours a week focusing on investing strategy and find a way to earn 10.02% annually. If you were actually able to consistently beat the total stock market index by 1% year in and year out, you would be a total financial genius and ought to be working on Wall Street, but I鈥檓 trying to give investments the benefit of the doubt.

How much money would you have to have in investments to make those ten hours a week spent on investment management worth more than the ten hours a week spent on frugality?

Your target additional earning here is $5,104.80 鈥 except, it鈥檚 actually more than that. If you鈥檙e investing these sums of money, you鈥檙e almost assuredly in the 33% tax bracket, so the amount we鈥檙e actually looking at is $7,657. Remember, money saved via frugality isn鈥檛 money you have to pay income taxes on.

So, how much money would you have to have invested in order to earn a $7,657 annual return by beating the Total Stock Market Index by 1% instead of just investing in it?

The answer is $765,700. If you have three quarters of a million dollars in your investments and you have the ability to find a way to consistently beat the market by 1% a year, only then can you earn as much via investing as you can via simple frugality.

Given that , I think it鈥檚 pretty safe to say that the vast majority of American households don鈥檛 have three quarters of a million dollars laying around to invest.

I鈥檓 not saying that investment is a worthless thing to think about. What I鈥檓 saying is that for most American families in their current situation, a focus on frugality is going to earn them much greater returns than investments will, and that statement will hold true for many years. If a family is very responsible with the money they save from frugality and use it to pay off debts and invest instead of finding other methods to inflate their lifestyle, then they will reach a point where investments matter more.

The truth is that it鈥檚 only a tiny minority of Americans have enough liquid wealth on hand to make their time spent managing investments worth more than their time spent being frugal once they have an initial automatic investment plan set in place. After that, almost all of us are far better off reading the grocery store flyer and making sure our tires are inflated than reading the latest mutual fund data.

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