海角大神

What will printing money and creating debt lead to?

Ben Bernanke believes that making people feel richer is the key to generating actual wealth. Is he right? We're about to find out.

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Shannon Stapleton / Reuters
United States money printing plates are seen at the Museum of American Finance in New York on Oct. 15. What will result from the Fed's decision to buy up $600 billion of Treasury bonds, effectively distributing over half a trillion dollars into the marketplace?

鈥淒ebt delenda est,鈥 we told our audience in London this morning. 鈥淭his is a debt story. It鈥檚 not a liquidity story. It鈥檚 not a 鈥榗apitalism has failed鈥 story. It鈥檚 not a regulatory story. It鈥檚 the story of debt. Too much debt. Too much to pay back.

鈥淪o how does the story develop? That鈥檚 what we鈥檙e watching. Ultimately, when you have too much debt, there鈥檚 no point in refinancing it. There鈥檚 no point in rescheduling it. There鈥檚 no point in delaying the inevitable. You need to destroy the bad debt. As fast as possible.鈥

The Dow was down 73 yesterday. Where is the follow through?

Hmmm鈥 The Fed promises $600 billion to speculators. Alan Greenspan, writing in yesterday鈥檚 Financial Times, says the Fed is out to lower the value of the dollar. Ben Bernanke says the Fed wants to increase asset prices.

And still stocks don鈥檛 go up. They go down.

What is the meaning of it?

The whole idea of pumping money into the bond market 鈥 Bernanke admitted himself 鈥 was to get asset prices up. What else could it be?

Higher asset prices are supposed to make people feel richer. Then, they鈥檙e supposed to act richer. What do rich people do? They spend money! And before you can say 鈥減restidigitation鈥 they WILL be richer.

How exactly does that work? Oh never mind the details鈥t鈥檚鈥ike鈥agic!

Ben Bernanke, one of the world鈥檚 leading economists鈥nd certainly the most powerful economist in the world says it works.

Do you believe it, dear reader?

We don鈥檛. If you could make people richer simply by printing money well, heck, we鈥檇 print it night and day. Maybe even weekends too.

But of course, it doesn鈥檛 work.

So what DOES all that money printing do? Well, that鈥檚 what we鈥檙e going to find out.

One thing it doesn鈥檛 seem to do 鈥 at least not yet 鈥 is the very thing it was supposed to do: raise asset prices. Instead, investors seem to be wary. It is as if they didn鈥檛 trust it.

And why should they? Investors aren鈥檛 stupid. They can put two and two together. Sometimes. They know as well as we do that all this money printing MIGHT do is to create a speculative, short-term bubble. As it looks now, they don鈥檛 seem to have an appetite for that kind of thing.

So, as near as we can tell, our Great Correction hypothesis is still the best explanation of what is going on. The US (and other nations) went into bubble mode in the 2002-2007 period. The bubble blew up. And now they鈥檙e paying the price. It will take years to clean up the damage 鈥 even under the best of circumstances. With Bernanke and the Feds doing even more mischief, it could take decades.

But the big risk is that the Feds will make so many mistakes鈥nd such big mistakes鈥hat it will be impossible to correct them in a calm, orderly way.

The private sector can fix itself up. All the feds have to do is to get out of the way. The banks and corporations that can鈥檛 stand on their own two feet will fall down; we鈥檒l be better off without them. That鈥檚 the way it has always worked. The markets can destroy bad debt. They don鈥檛 need any help from the feds.

It won鈥檛 be painless. It may not even be fast 鈥 about 7 to 10 years was our estimate. But if it is allowed to happen, the economy can once again get on solid ground.

But enter the feds鈥he ever earnest, world-improving meddlers鈥ower-mad and reckless. They really believe the economy would be much better if it would just do as they say. 鈥淪top destroying debt,鈥 they tell us.

So, they stopped the wobbly banks from going bust. They saved Fannie and Freddie 鈥 at a cost of a third of a trillion dollars, according to the latest estimate from the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

They pumped. They bailed. They jury-rigged. And they commanded.

鈥淟et there be light,鈥 they say. And darkness covers the economy.

The economy responds to these commands 鈥 just like any economy would respond to such central planning: it slumps and gets worse.

While the private sector cuts debt, the feds add to it. This latest $600 billion from the Fed sounds like free money. But it is debt. These are Federal Reserve Notes they鈥檙e issuing. They are claims against the wealth of the US government directly and against taxpayers indirectly. If you have these notes, you can exchange them for goods and services. They鈥檙e lawful tender鈥t says so right on the green paper. You can use this 鈥渕oney鈥 to get toaster ovens or granite countertops鈥r a cup of coffee.

But the more of this 鈥渕oney鈥 there is鈥he fewer goods and services are available to it. Simple, huh?

A classic case, right? The dollar goes down; the price of stuff goes up.

Private debt goes down. Public debt goes up. And then, the markets destroy public debt too.

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