Food insecurity lessened through the use of aquaponics
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Students at the University of Ottawa recently developed聽, an initiative that uses abandoned shipping containers to grow food to improve access to fresh foods such as fruits, vegetables, and fish by using aquaponics in Iqaluit, Nunavut.
The Growcer is a social enterprise that tries to provide consumers with fresh, nutritious food produced in Iqaluit. The project hopes to allow people to purchase fruits, vegetables, and fish at an affordable cost. It involves using abandoned shipping containers to build the aquafarms.聽
聽combines hydroponics and aquaculture. The聽initiative uses a farming system that involves raising fish and producing plants in the water. One of the main components of the system is the fish. The by-products of the fish are degraded, which are used as nutrients to produce food in the aquafarm. The aquafarm is designed as a 鈥渃losed loop鈥 system that reuses the water,聽ensuring that the water does not need to be constantly reheated during the process.
Iqaluit is a city located in Nunavut, Canada. The harsh northern climate of Nunavut limits the level of food production, which means that these communities are dependent on food imports from the southern regions. For example, in 2013, around聽聽of food were produced in greenhouses in Iqaluit.聽
One of the main issues is the cost of shipping products to northern communities. In Nunavut, it is聽聽more expensive to ship products by air than using trucks.聽
鈥淧eople rely on expensive shipments from the South,鈥 said聽, a student and a member of the group. 鈥淲e want to provide them with a tool that empowers them to grow their own food and reduces reliance on imports.鈥
The high cost of shipping affects the cost of food in these communities. The Nunavut Bureau of Statistics conducted a聽, which included ten communities in Nunavut. According to the聽price survey, the cost of one liter of milk was 38 percent higher than the national average in March and April 2013. It also found that, on average, the cost of onions was 233 percent more expensive per kilogram, and the cost of celery was 287 percent more expensive per kilogram.
The initiative has three main goals, which include improving the food security of people, promoting health and wellness education, and increasing work opportunities in the community.聽聽
Food insecurity is a large issue in Canada, especially in Nunavut. Around聽聽of Inuit homes are food insecure in Nunavut. The household food insecurity rate in Nunavut is聽more than eight times聽higher than the national average.
鈥淭he rates in the North suggest a state of emergency,鈥 said聽, a professor at the University of Toronto. 聽
With the project, people will be able to purchase fruits and vegetables produced locally during the year. The group hopes that by improving access to fresh food, communities will become less dependent on imports to survive, and they will also have access to a wide variety of foods.
Another goal of the initiative is to promote health and wellness education in the community. They will collaborate with local partners and organizations to develop聽programs to support a healthy lifestyle. The project will also promote local projects such as healthy cooking initiatives and other events.聽聽
There is currently a government-funded initiative designed to reduce food insecurity in northern communities. The program is called聽聽and it provides subsidies to reduce the cost of food.聽聽
The pilot project is planned to begin this fall and they expect to produce more than a ton of fresh fruits, vegetables, and fish every year. In general, aquafarms tend to develop slowly, and green vegetables start growing before non-green vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes.
Volunteers will initially manage the pilot project. The initiative will later become a source of employment for people in Iqaluit. In Nunavut, the unemployment rate is around聽17.9 percent聽while the national average is around 6.6 percent.聽
鈥淲e plan to train people for the technical jobs and to hire people from the men鈥檚 shelter in Iqaluit for the planting and cultivation,鈥 said聽. 鈥淭he homeless rate is one-in-three there, so we鈥檙e hoping to provide people with jobs and help them transition back into the work world.鈥
Currently, the pilot project relies on hydroelectric power and some solar panels. Ellis explains that the goal of the initiative is to become sustainable to ensure that people can produce fresh food during the year.聽
鈥淚t鈥檚 a lofty goal, but one day we hope future Growcers will be fully off-grid,鈥 said聽Ellis.
This article first appeared at .