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Opting out of Obamacare? How to calculate your tax penalty.

The deadline to sign up for Obama care is looming, and those who don't have insurance coverage by March 31 will be hit with a tax penalty. A new calculator from the tax policy center will help you determine just how much opting out will cost. 

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Mike Segar/Reuters/File
A man looks over the Affordable Care Act (commonly known as Obamacare) signup page on the HealthCare.gov website in New York in this photo illustration. A new tool from the Tax Policy Center helps calculate pax penalties for people who opt out of health care.

The deadline is looming: If you don鈥檛 have approved insurance coverage by March 31 (and are not exempt from the requirement), the Affordable Care Act will hit you with a penalty on your 2014 income tax return. It is often said the tax is $95, but for many people it will be much more. A聽聽from the Tax Policy Center shows just how big it could be.

For a single person who makes enough in 2014 to file a 1040, the penalty can be as little as $95 or as much as $3,600, depending on income. For families, the penalty is much larger: A couple with two children could owe between $285 and $11,000.

惭测听聽last November explained what determines the penalty. For low-income households, it鈥檚 a fixed dollar amount: $95 per adult plus $47.50 per child, up to a total of $285. Higher-income families will owe 1 percent of their income (net of specified deductions), up to the average national cost of getting basic (bronze level) insurance coverage for all family members. According to the Urban Institute鈥檚 Health Policy Center, that coverage will cost about $3,600 per adult plus $1,900 per child in 2014.

The penalty will be higher in subsequent years鈥2 percent of income with a minimum of $325 in 2015 and 2.5 percent of income but at least $695 in 2016 (again with a cap equal to the average premium for bronze plans in each year).

Take the听肠补濒肠耻濒补迟辞谤聽out for a spin and see how big the penalty can be. But be warned: 聽It鈥檚 almost always more than that widely-cited $95.

And after you鈥檝e checked out聽TPC鈥檚 calculator聽to see what people will pay if they don鈥檛 enroll, you can use the聽Kaiser Family Foundation鈥檚 subsidy聽to聽find out how big a subsidy they鈥檇 get if they do sign up for a plan.

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