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Portugal, Italy make debt progress. Not Greece.

Among overly indebted Southern European countries, Italy and Portugal have significantly reduced their deficits. Greece, however...

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Hugo Correia/Reuters
The Millennium BCP flag and the Portugal's flag are seen at the bank headquarters in Lisbon. Along with Italy, Portugal has significantly reduced its deficit in 2011. The same cannot be said for Greece.

What the debt crisis is ultimately about is the fact that in certain Southern European countries people are spending too much compared to what they earn. With regard to this we are seeing significant progress in Portugal and Italy-but not in Greece.听

In聽Portugal, the current account deficit in December fell from 鈧17.2 billion in 2010 to 鈧11.0 billion in 2011. That is still above 6% of GDP and thus still far too high, but as it is more than a third less than in the previous year (and nearly 50% lower than in 2008) that certainly represents significant progress. The December change was particularly impressive with the deficit dropping from 鈧2.1 billion to 鈧750 million.

Italy聽saw its December 2010 deficit of 鈧4.9 billion turn into a 鈧400 million surplus. Though some of that reflected a likely temporary increase in current transfer receipts, most of it reflected a genuine reduction in overspending.

By contrast, there is almost no sign of progress in聽Greece, where the monthly current account deficit rose from 鈧1.85 billion in December 2010 to 鈧2.2 billion in December 2011. Perhaps some erratic one-time items distorted this number, but if you look at the figure for the year as a whole, it's only somewhat better, with the deficit only falling 8.3%, from 鈧23 billion to 鈧21.1 billion. With聽nominal GDP falling 6%, that's hardly any improvement at all.听

The Greeks may be spending less, but they're earning less as well, keeping the relative overspending intact, as all too many of them (but not everyone, to be fair) are too busy striking, rioting and torching buildings instead of trying to do something useful as聽the people of the Baltic states did聽and as too a lesser extent the Portugese and Italians are doing now.

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